surdusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsʊr.dʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsur.d̪us]

形容詞

surdus (feminine surda, neuter surdum); first/second-declension adjective

1. deaf
   • 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 463:

     DĀVUS: Utinam aut hic surdus aut haec mūta facta sit!

     DAVUS: If only this [man] were deaf or this [woman] were mute!
     (The meaning in its comical context: if only he hadn’t listened or she hadn’t said anything.)

2. inattentive, unresponsive
3. silent, noiseless, still
4. indistinct, dull, faint

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• absurdus
• exsurdō
• surdaster

派生した語

参照

• “surdus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “surdus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "surdus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• surdus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.