surgoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsʊr.ɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsur.ɡo]

動詞

surgō (present infinitive surgere, perfect active surrēxī, supine surrēctum); third conjugation

1. (intransitive) to rise; to arise; to rise from bed; to get up; to stand up

   Synonyms: ēmergō, assurgō, orior, coorior, oborior

   • 4th c., Jerome, Canticum Canticōrum 2:10

     Surge, properā, amīca mea, formōsa mea, et venī.

     Arise, hurry up, my beloved, my beautiful, and come.

   • 1520, Pope Leo X, Exsurge Domine:

     Exsurge, Domine, et jūdicā causam Tuam; memor estō improperiōrum Tuorum, eōrum quae ab īnsipiente sunt tōtā diē.

     Arise, O Lord, and judge Your own cause. Remember Your reproaches to those who are filled with foolishness all through the day.

2. (Old Latin, transitive) to lift up; to straighten

   Alternative form: subrigō

   Synonyms: levō, allevō, ēlevō, ērigō, excellō, scandō, ēvehō, efferō, sublīmō, tollō, ēdō

   Antonyms: abiciō, dēiciō

3. (of things) to occur; to take place; to arise; to manifest; to spring up
   • 8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 4.830:

     ‘auspicibus vōbīs hoc mihi surgat opus.’

     “May this work of mine rise under your auspices.”
     (Romulus has marked out the walls of Rome and prays for divine favor.)

4. (figurative) to become elevated or prestigious

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

参照

• “surgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “surgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “surgo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to rise from one's bed, get up: e lecto or e cubīli surgere