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Wiktionary英語版での「texo」の意味 |
texo
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/08/17 15:22 UTC 版)
語源
Inherited from Proto-Italic *teksō, ultimately from either *tek- or *teḱ-. There are multiple separate possible explanations for the exact development of the word:
- Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *tḗtḱ-ti. The outcome of word-internal *-tḱ- in Latin is unclear, but a development to -s- is also seen in ursus.
- Perhaps from *téḱ-s-ti or *ték-s-ti, an s-present from *tek- (“to weave”). There are other s-presents throughout the Indo-European family, such as Hittite 𒁖𒆠𒅖𒍣 (ták-ki-iš-zi /tákkišzi/, “to arrange, prepare”) and Middle High German dehsen (“to break flax”). The reconstruction of *ték- with a plain velar is somewhat tentative; the only conclusive evidence pointing to it is Old Armenian թեքեմ (tʻekʻem, “to bend; to fashion, forge”), whereas other data is consistent with *teḱ-.
Compare Ancient Greek τίκτω (tíktō), Sanskrit ताष्टि (tā́ṣṭi), and Old High German tāht (“wick”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈtɛk.soː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈtɛk.so]
動詞
texō (present infinitive texere, perfect active texuī, supine textum); third conjugation
Conjugation
派生語
関連する語
- tēla
派生した語
- Aromanian: tsas, tsãseari
- Asturian: texer
- Catalan: teixir
- Emilian: tèser
- English: text, tissue
- Old Francoprovençal: *testre
- Friulian: tiessi
- Italian: tessere
- Occitan: téisser
- Old French: tistre, tissir
- Piedmontese: tesse
- Old Galician-Portuguese: tecer
- Galician: tecer
- Portuguese: tecer
- Romanian: țese, țesere
- Romansh: taisser, teisser, tesser
- Sardinian: tèssere, tèssiri
- Sicilian: tèssiri
- Spanish: tejer
- Venetan: tèsar
参照
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “texō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 619
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “2. *tek-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 619–620
Further reading
- “texo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “texo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "texo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “texo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのtexo (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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