英和和英

発音

• IPA: /ˈɛəɹi.ən/
• 韻: -ɛəɹiən
• 異形同音異義語: Aryan, Arrian, Arean

名詞

Arian (plural Arians)

1. (Christianity, historical) A supporter of the Cyrenaic monk Arius and his faction in the 4th-century Church.
   • 1781, Edward Gibbon, chapter XXIII, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume II, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC:

     The Arians celebrated the virtue of their pious confessor; the Catholics ambitiously claimed his alliance; and the Pagans, who might be susceptible of shame or remorse, were deterred from the repetition of such unavailing cruelty.

2. (Christianity) A believer of Arianism, particularly (historical) the official Arian churches lasting to the 7th century.
3. (Christianity, inexact, usually derogatory) Synonym of unitarian, any Christian who denies the Trinity.
4. (Christianity, inexact, derogatory, dated) Synonym of heretic, any Christian differing from any of the beliefs of the speaker.

形容詞

Arian (not comparable)

1. (Christianity) Of or pertaining to Arius or Arianism.
   • 1781, Edward Gibbon, chapter XXV, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume II, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC:

     The highways of the East were crowded with Homoousian, and Arian, and Semi-Arian, and Eunomian bishops, who struggled to outstrip each other in the holy race: […] .

   • 2015 April 19, Ross Douthat, “Will Pope Francis Break the Church?”, in The Atlantic‎, →ISSN:

     He flirts with the Arian heresy, which doubted Jesus’s full divinity, and he embraces Quaker-style religious pacifism, arguing that just-war theory is out of date in an age of nuclear arms and total war.

語源 2

From Aries +‎ -ian, from Latin aries (“ram”).

名詞

Arian (plural Arians)

1. (astrology) Synonym of Aries, a person born under the influence of Aries.

形容詞

Arian (comparative more Arian, superlative most Arian)

1. (astrology) Of or related to Aries, its nature, and its influence.
   • 1917, Herbert T. Waite, Compendium of Natal Astrology and Universal Ephemeris, page 39:

     The Arian nature is to create the idea...

同意語

• Arietian

語源 3

名詞

Arian (plural Arians)

1. Alternative spelling of Aryan.

語源 4

From Latin Arianus, from Aria + -anus (“-an”). Equivalent to Aria +‎ -an.

形容詞

Arian (not comparable)

1. (chiefly historical) Of or related to Aria, the region around Herat in Afghanistan, particularly in the context of its ancient history.

別の表記

• Areian

アナグラム

• Iraan, Raina, Riaan, aiRNA, airan, airna, naira

発音

• 韻: -ɛəɹiən

接尾辞

-arian

1. A believer in something.
2. An advocate of something.
3. (uncommon) A native or inhabitant of somewhere.

使用する際の注意点

• Most English words ending in -arian are not derived in English using this suffix. Most often -an or -ian is added to words formed in Latin using -arius or to a stem ending in "ar". For examples, see barbarian, nonagenarian, Rastafarian, Hungarian, and Trinitarian.

派生語

語源 2

By surface analysis, -ari(um) +‎ -an and -ari(a) +‎ -an.

接尾辞

-arian

1. Used to form an adjective meaning "of or pertaining to" from nouns ending in -arium.

   ‎aquarium + ‎-arian → ‎aquarian (“of or pertaining to aquariums”)

   ‎planaria + ‎-arian → ‎planarian (“of or pertaining to planaria”)

   ‎vitellarium + ‎-arian → ‎vitellarian (“of or pertaining to vitellaria”)

参考

• Category:English terms suffixed with -ian
• Category:English terms suffixed with -an

アナグラム

• Iraan, Raina, Riaan, aiRNA, airan, airna, naira