英和和英

発音

• IPA: /ˈfæk.ʃən/, [ˈfæk.ʃən] ~ [ˈfæk.ʃn̩]
• 韻: -ækʃən
• ハイフネーション: fac‧tion

語源 1

Borrowed from Middle French faction, from Latin factiō (“a group of people acting together, a political faction”), noun of process from perfect passive participle factus, from faciō (“do, make”). Doublet of fashion.

名詞

faction (countable and uncountable, plural factions)

1. (countable) A group of people, especially within a political organization, which expresses a shared belief or opinion different from people who are not part of the group.

   Synonym: fringe

   • 1748, David Hume, “Of Parties in General — How factions arise and contend.”, in Essays, Moral and Political:

     Real factions may be divided into those from interest, from principle, and from affection

   • 1971, Jesse J. Johnson, Black Armed Forces officers, 1736-1971:

     Prejudice has bred a counterprejudice so that now neither faction can nor will see without distortion.

   • 1976 November 28, “Kiangsi army split into two”, in Free China Weekly‎, volume XVII, number 47, Taipei, page 3:

     The Chinese Communist army in Kiangsi province has split into two factions struggling against each other following the purge of the "gang of four" led by Chiang Ching, according to an intelligence report from the Chinese mainland.

2. (uncountable) Strife; discord.
   • 1805, Johann Georg Cleminius, Englisches Lesebuch für Kaufleute, page 188:

     Publick [sic] affairs soon fell into the utmost confusion, and in this state of faction and perplexity, the island continued, until its re-capture by the French in 1779.

   • 2001, Odd Magne Bakke, "Concord and Peace": A Rhetorical Analysis of the First Letter of Clement With an Emphasis on the Language of Unity and Sedition, publ. Mohr Siebeck, →ISBN, page 89:

     He asks the audience if they believe that they will be more loved by the gods if the city is in a state of faction than if they govern the city with good order and concord.

派生語

関連する語

参考

• splinter group

語源 2

Blend of fact +‎ fiction.

名詞

faction (uncountable)

1. (literature, film) A form of literature, film etc., that treats real people or events as if they were fiction; a mix of fact and fiction.

   Near-synonym: fictionalization

   • 1986 June 16, W. J. Weatherby, “Blind genius of faction”, in The Guardian‎:

     Blind genius of faction / Obituary of Jorge Luis Borges, Argentine writer [title]

   • 2000, Sue Vice, Holocaust Fiction, Psychology Press, →ISBN, page 93:

     Contemporary reviewers offered different labels in attempts to describe the genre of Schindler's List. Lorna Sage, D.J. Enright and Robert Taubman called it a ‘documentary novel’; Paul Bailey and Gay Firth ‘faction’; […]

   • 2007 November 12, Mark Lawson, “The king of faction”, in The Guardian‎:

     [Norman Mailer] was, though, absolutely the daddy of faction, his novels or journalism reporting every conflict from 1939 to Iraq and biographising Americans including John F Kennedy, Marilyn Monroe, Muhammad Ali and Neil Armstrong.

2. The facts found in fiction.

派生語

• science faction

参考

• nonfiction novel

Further reading

• non-fiction novel on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

接尾辞

-faction

1. The act of creating something, or (more broadly) any process involving the specified thing.

   ‎lith- (“stone”) + ‎-i- + ‎-faction → ‎lithifaction (“the compaction and cementation of sediment into rock”)

   ‎aer- (“air”) + ‎-i- + ‎-faction → ‎aerifaction (“aeration, hyperinflation of the lungs”)

使用する際の注意点

Of the English words ending in -faction that are currently in use, almost all were formed as such in Latin. The creation of new English words using -faction was common in Early Modern English, but is now unusual and largely restricted to highly specialised terminology. The equivalent suffix -(i)fication is far more commonly used.

派生語

Further reading

• “-faction”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.