英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 brotherhod, equivalent to brother +‎ -hood, from earlier brotherhede, alteration (influenced by suffixes in -hood, -head) of Early 中期英語 brotherrede (“brotherhood, fraternity”), from 古期英語 brōþorrǣden (“brotherhood, fellowship”), equivalent to brother +‎ -red (see brotherred). More at brother, -red. Piecewise doublet of friarhood.

発音

• (General American) IPA: /ˈbɹʌð.ɚˌhʊd/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbɹʌð.əˌhʊd/
• (Northern England) IPA: /ˈbɹʊð.əˌhʊd/
• (Northern England, H-dropping) IPA: /ˈbɹʊð.əˌɹʊd/
• (Scotland, Northern Ireland) IPA: /ˈbɹʌð.əɹˌhʉd/
• ハイフネーション: broth‧er‧hood
• 韻: -ʌðə(ɹ)hʊd

名詞

brotherhood (countable and uncountable, plural brotherhoods)

1. The state of being brothers or a brother (also figuratively).

   brotherdom

   • 2022 September 11, Scott McDonald, quoting President Volodymyr Zelensky, “Cold, Hunger and Darkness in Ukraine 'Not as Terrible' as Russia: Zelensky”, in Newsweek‎, archived from the original on 12 September 2022‎:

     "Read lips: Without gas or without you? Without you. Without light or without you? Without you. Without water or without you? Without you. Without food or without you? Without you.
     "Cold, hunger, darkness and thirst are not as terrible and deadly for us as your "friendship and brotherhood."

2. An association of people for any purpose, such as a society of monks; a fraternity.

   James formed a kind of brotherhood for ex-pats who were working in Valencia.

3. All the people engaged in the same business, especially those of the same profession

   the legal brotherhood

   the medical brotherhood

4. People, or (poetically) things, of the same kind.
   • 1800, William Wordsworth, Degenerate Douglas:

     a brotherhood of venerable trees

同意語

• fraternity, association, fellowship, sodality, brethren

上位語

• (state): siblinghood

派生語

参考

• sisterhood

Further reading

• “brotherhood”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “brotherhood”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “brotherhood”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.