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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
defendo
語源
From dē- + *fendō (“hit, thrust”), from Proto-Italic *fendō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”). Compare offendō.
発音
動詞
dēfendō (present infinitive dēfendere, perfect active dēfendī, supine dēfēnsum); third conjugation
- to drive away
- to defend, guard or protect, to stand up for, to stick up for
- Synonyms: salvō, tūtor, vindicō, cū̆stōdiō, sospitō, teneō, adimō, prōtegō, tegō, sustineō, adsum, ēripiō, arceō, mūniō, tueor, servō, prohibeō
- Antonyms: immineō, īnstō, obiectō
- 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.6:
- Quam diu quisquam erit qui te defendere audeat, vives, et vives ita ut nunc vivis, multis meis et firmis praesidiis obsessus ne commovere te contra rem publicam possis. Multorum te etiam oculi et aures non sentientem, sicut adhuc fecerunt, speculabuntur atque custodient.
- As long as one person exists who can dare to defend you, you shall live; but you shall live as you do now, surrounded by my many and trusty guards, so that you shall not be able to stir one finger against the republic: many eyes and ears shall still observe and watch you, as they have hitherto done, though you shall not perceive them.
- Quam diu quisquam erit qui te defendere audeat, vives, et vives ita ut nunc vivis, multis meis et firmis praesidiis obsessus ne commovere te contra rem publicam possis. Multorum te etiam oculi et aures non sentientem, sicut adhuc fecerunt, speculabuntur atque custodient.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of dēfendō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | dēfendō | dēfendis | dēfendit | dēfendimus | dēfenditis | dēfendunt |
| imperfect | dēfendēbam | dēfendēbās | dēfendēbat | dēfendēbāmus | dēfendēbātis | dēfendēbant | |
| future | dēfendam | dēfendēs | dēfendet | dēfendēmus | dēfendētis | dēfendent | |
| perfect | dēfendī | dēfendistī | dēfendit | dēfendimus | dēfendistis | dēfendērunt, dēfendēre | |
| pluperfect | dēfenderam | dēfenderās | dēfenderat | dēfenderāmus | dēfenderātis | dēfenderant | |
| future perfect | dēfenderō | dēfenderis | dēfenderit | dēfenderimus | dēfenderitis | dēfenderint | |
| passive | present | dēfendor | dēfenderis, dēfendere |
dēfenditur | dēfendimur | dēfendiminī | dēfenduntur |
| imperfect | dēfendēbar | dēfendēbāris, dēfendēbāre |
dēfendēbātur | dēfendēbāmur | dēfendēbāminī | dēfendēbantur | |
| future | dēfendar | dēfendēris, dēfendēre |
dēfendētur | dēfendēmur | dēfendēminī | dēfendentur | |
| perfect | dēfēnsus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | dēfēnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | dēfēnsus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | dēfendam | dēfendās | dēfendat | dēfendāmus | dēfendātis | dēfendant |
| imperfect | dēfenderem | dēfenderēs | dēfenderet | dēfenderēmus | dēfenderētis | dēfenderent | |
| perfect | dēfenderim | dēfenderīs | dēfenderit | dēfenderīmus | dēfenderītis | dēfenderint | |
| pluperfect | dēfendissem | dēfendissēs | dēfendisset | dēfendissēmus | dēfendissētis | dēfendissent | |
| passive | present | dēfendar | dēfendāris, dēfendāre |
dēfendātur | dēfendāmur | dēfendāminī | dēfendantur |
| imperfect | dēfenderer | dēfenderēris, dēfenderēre |
dēfenderētur | dēfenderēmur | dēfenderēminī | dēfenderentur | |
| perfect | dēfēnsus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | dēfēnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | dēfende | — | — | dēfendite | — |
| future | — | dēfenditō | dēfenditō | — | dēfenditōte | dēfenduntō | |
| passive | present | — | dēfendere | — | — | dēfendiminī | — |
| future | — | dēfenditor | dēfenditor | — | — | dēfenduntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | dēfendere | dēfendisse | dēfēnsūrum esse | dēfendī | dēfēnsum esse | dēfēnsum īrī | |
| participles | dēfendēns | — | dēfēnsūrus | — | dēfēnsus | dēfendendus, dēfendundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| dēfendendī | dēfendendō | dēfendendum | dēfendendō | dēfēnsum | dēfēnsū | ||
派生語
- dēfēnsa
- dēfēnsibilis
- dēfēnsiō
- dēfēnsitō
- dēfēnsō
- dēfēnsor
- dēfēnstrix
派生した語
参照
- “defendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “defendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- defendo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to repel an injury: iniurias defendere, repellere, propulsare
- to protect any one from wrong: ab iniuria aliquem defendere
- to meet force by force: vi vim illatam defendere
- to guard, maintain one's dignity: dignitatem suam tueri, defendere, retinere, obtinere
- to take up the cause of the people, democratic principles: causam popularem suscipere or defendere
- to conduct some one's defence in a case: causam alicuius defendere
- to act on the defensive: bellum (inlatum) defendere
- to repel an injury: iniurias defendere, repellere, propulsare
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
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