英和和英

語源

The verb is first attested in 1787, the adjective and noun in 1812; borrowed from Medieval Latin expatriātus, perfect passive participle of expatriō (“to banish”) (see -ate (etymology 1,2 and 3)), from Latin ex- (“out of”) + patria (“native land”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix); possibly after French expatrier and expatrié.

発音

Adjective and noun

• IPA: /ɛksˈpætɹi.ɪt/, /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.ɪt/

Verb

• IPA: /ɛksˈpætɹɪ.eɪt/, /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.eɪt/
• ハイフネーション: ex‧pa‧tri‧ate

形容詞

expatriate (not comparable)

1. Living outside of one's own country.

   Synonyms: émigré, outland, emigrant, immigrant

   an expatriate rebel force

名詞

expatriate (plural expatriates)

1. One who lives outside one's own country, especially temporarily for a profession or education.

   Synonyms: émigré, outlander, emigrant, immigrant

2. One who has been banished from one's own country.

   Synonym: exile

派生語

関連する語

• inpatriate
• repatriate

参考

• emigrant
• exile
• immigrant

動詞

expatriate (third-person singular simple present expatriates, present participle expatriating, simple past and past participle expatriated)

1. (transitive) To banish; to drive or force (a person) from his own country; to make an exile of.
2. (intransitive) To withdraw from one’s native country.
3. (intransitive) To renounce the rights and liabilities of citizenship where one is born and become a citizen of another country.

関連する語

• repatriate
• patriate

参照