英和和英

語源

From Middle French formalité. equivalent to formal +‎ -ity.

発音

• IPA: /fɔːrˈmælɪti/
• (Indic) IPA: /ˈfɔ(r)mal(ɪ)ʈi/
• 韻: -ælɪti

名詞

formality (countable and uncountable, plural formalities)

1. (uncountable) The state of being formal.
   • 1874, Georg August Schweinfurth, chapter I, in Ellen E. Frewer, transl., The Heart of Africa: Three Years' Travels and Adventures in the Unexplored Regions of Central Africa, from 1868 to 1871‎, second edition, volume I, London: Sampson Low, Marston, Low, And Searle, translation of Im Herzen von Afrika, Botanical Ardour:

     [S]uch an one […] recalls as a vision of Paradise the land he has learnt to love; he exaggerates the insalubrity of a northern climate; he bewails the wretched formality of our civilised life, and so, back to the distant solitudes flies his recollection like a dove to the wilderness.

2. Something said or done as a matter of form.
3. A customary ritual without substance, real consequence, or unique meaning.

   The examination for priesthood is no mere formality, so we have to study well.

4. (countable) A specific requirement for obtaining a legal status, conducting a transaction, etc.

派生語

Further reading

• “formality”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “formality”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “formality”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.