英和和英

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈfɹɒsti/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈfɹɔsti/, /ˈfɹɑs-/
• 韻: -ɒsti

形容詞

frosty (comparative frostier, superlative frostiest)

1. Cold, chilly; icy.

   Synonyms: frigid, wintry; see also Thesaurus:cold

   The air was frosty; I could see my breath and walked quickly with my hands in my pockets.

   I'd like a frosty milkshake.

   • 1973, Patsy Adam Smith, The Barcoo Salute, Adelaide: Rigby, page 2:

     It was late at night and frosty[.]

   • 2022 February 26, John Walton, “How the Ukraine conflict could redraw the world air map”, in CNN‎, archived from the original on 26 February 2022:

     During the frostiest days of the Cold War, avoiding the Soviet Bloc meant flying north around Greenland to Alaska, refueling in Anchorage, and then around the Bering Straits to reach Japan.

2. Having frost on it or in it.

   Synonyms: frostbound, frosted, rimed

   The frosty pumpkin is the sign of the end of the growing season, soon the greenery will wither and harvest end for the year.

   The frosty beverage gave him a brain freeze.

   • 1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:

     In scented, frilly boutiques that she seemed to find by instinct, they exchanged her battered wardrobe for fur capes and Anna Karenina riding boots that slithered on the frosty cobble, and Pym's dismal school habit for a leather jacket and trousers without buttons for his braces.

3. (figuratively) Having an aloof or inhospitable manner.

   Synonyms: cool, harsh, severe; see also Thesaurus:aloof, Thesaurus:stern

   After the divorce, she was civil but frosty to her ex.

   • 2010 November 28, Janet Maslin, “A New York Tale of Art, Money and Ambition”, in The New York Times‎:

     Chilly from the start, she grows ever frostier as the book proceeds, partly because Mr. Martin has difficulty translating her sexual abandon to anything beyond “sexual due process.”

   • 2025 November 26, Conrad Landin, “Edinburgh eyes on tram-trains?”, in RAIL, number 1049, pages 34-35:

     Network Rail had previously been reported to be frosty about reopening the South Sub [South Suburban Railway] to passenger traffic - but things appear to have changed.

派生語

語源

From 古期英語 forstiġ, from Proto-West Germanic *frostag, equivalent to frost +‎ -y. Compare 古期英語 fyrstiġ.

発音

• IPA: /ˈfrɔstiː/, /ˈfɔrstiː/

形容詞

frosty

1. cold, freezing, frosty (being or experiencing cold)
2. (rare) white (of a beard)

派生した語

• English: frosty
• Scots: frosty

参照

• “frostī, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2 November 2018.