英和和英

別の表記

• heye, high (obsolete)

語源

From 中期英語 hien, hyen, highen, heiȝen, hiȝen, from 古期英語 hīgian (“to hie, hasten, strive”), from Proto-West Germanic *hīgōn, from Proto-Germanic *hīgōną (“to breathe, snort”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱēygʰ- (“swift, fierce, violent”).

Cognate with Dutch hijgen (“to pant”), German heichen (“to choke, gasp for breath”), Danish hige (“to aspire, long”), Latin cieō (“set in motion, invoke, provoke”), Ancient Greek κινέω (kinéō, “move, set in motion”).

発音

• IPA: /haɪ/
• 韻: -aɪ
• 異形同音異義語: hi, Hi, high

動詞

hie (third-person singular simple present hies, present participle hying or hieing, simple past and past participle hied)

1. (intransitive, poetic) To hasten; to go quickly, to hurry.
   • 1599, “Fair Phyllis”, John Farmer (music):

     But after her lover Amyntas hied.

   • 1605, “Rest Sweet Nymphs”, Francis Pilkington (music):

     Hath pleased you, and eased you, and sweet slumber seized you. And now to bed I hie.

   • 1717, William Congreve, Samuel Croxall, John Dryden, Laurence Eusden, John Ozell, “Book X”, in Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

     The youth, returning to his mistress, hies.

   • 1781, Horace Walpole, The Mysterious Mother, Act 1 Scene 2:

     At break of morn she hies to yonder abbey

2. (reflexive, poetic) To hurry (oneself).
   • c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv]:

     My husband hies him home.

   • 1906, O. Henry, A Cosmopolite in a Café:

     Some have conjectured hastily that all Southerners in town hie themselves to cafés at nightfall.

3. (transitive) To urge (a horse) to the left with a cry of "hie".

   Antonym: hup

使用する際の注意点

Unlike most reflexive verbs, “hie” generally takes the simple object pronouns rather than the reflexive pronouns. Thus “we hied us” and “hie you,” rather than “we hied ourselves” and “hie yourself.” This peculiarity most likely arises from a sense that the poetic connotations of “hie” accord well with the archaic practice of using object pronouns with reflexive verbs.

派生語

間投詞

hie

1. (dialect) A call to turn a horse to the left.

   Antonym: hup

   Coordinate terms: gee, haw

参照

• Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “hie”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
• “hy, n.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, reproduced from William A[lexander] Craigie, A[dam] J[ack] Aitken [et al.], editors, A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue: […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1931–2002, →OCLC.
• “hie | hy, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

アナグラム

• hei

発音

• IPA: /xi͜yː/, [hi͜yː], /ˈxiː.e/, [ˈhiː.e]
• 韻: -īe

語源 1

Reflecting an earlier regularised form of *hijai, from Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hīz (“these, these ones”), masculine plural of *hiz.

代名詞

hīe (accusative hīe, genitive heora, dative him)

1. they
   • 10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 30‎:

     Þonne iċ mec onhebbe ond hī onhnīgaþ tō mē, moniġe mid miltse, þǣr iċ monnum sceal īċan upcyme ēadiġnesse.

     When I raise myself up and they bow down to me, many with mercy, then I shall increase rising of happiness for men.

使用する際の注意点

• Metrical evidence from poetry, etymology, and the occurrence of the hīe spelling in dialects that lacked the ie/īe diphthong (which was exclusive to the Early West Saxon dialect) indicate that the īe sequence in this word was originally not a diphthong, but pronounced phonetically as two separate vowels in hiatus, as per the second pronunciation above. This is also true of a few other words, like the present subjunctive forms of the verb wesan, sīe and sīen. The sequence must have merged with the diphthong in the later stages of the West Saxon dialect, resulting in the first pronunciation above, however, as the expected outcomes of the Early West Saxon diphthong in the Late West Saxon dialect (where it monophthongised to either /i(ː)/ or /y(ː)/) are reflected in later spellings like hī and hȳ.

語形変化

派生した語

• Middle English: he
  • Yola: hi, h'

語源 2

代名詞

hīe

1. accusative of hēo: her

代名詞

hie

1. alternative form of he (“he”)

語源 2

代名詞

hie

1. (chiefly Southeast Midland) alternative form of ye (“ye”)

語源 3

代名詞

hie

1. alternative form of heo (“she”)

語源 4

代名詞

hie

1. alternative form of he (“they”)

語源 5

動詞

hie

1. alternative form of hyen