英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 orchard, orcherd, from 古期英語 orċeard, ortġeard, a compound of *ort (probably from Proto-Germanic *urtiz, a dissimilated variant of Proto-Germanic *wurt- (“wort (plant)”), later incorrectly associated with unrelated Latin hortus (“garden”)) + ġeard (see hortyard and yard, which ironically is etymologically linked with hortus). Cognate with Swedish örtagård (“herb garden”), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (aurtigards, “orchard”), Old High German orzōn (“to cultivate a field”). Equivalent to wort +‎ yard. More at root.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɔː.tʃəd/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈɔɹ.t͡ʃɚd/
• ハイフネーション: or‧chard

名詞

orchard (plural orchards)

1. A garden or an area of land for the cultivation of fruit or nut trees.

   Synonyms: grove, plantation, woodlet

   • 1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 1, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:

     […] belts of thin white mist streaked the brown plough land in the hollow where Appleby could see the pale shine of a winding river. Across that in turn, meadow and coppice rolled away past the white walls of a village bowered in orchards, […]

2. The trees themselves cultivated in such an area.

下位語

• olive grove
• Note: most hyponyms are transparent combinations of [fruit] + "orchard". For example, apple orchard, peach orchard, walnut orchard, etc.

派生語

参考

• wortyard

アナグラム

• Darroch