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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
prairie
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/07/01 21:36 UTC 版)
語源
Borrowed from French prairie, from Old French praerie, from Vulgar Latin *prataria, from Latin prātum (“meadow”) + -aria.
発音
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɹɛə.ɹi/
- (米国発音) enPR: prârʹē:
- (Australian) IPA: /ˈpɹeːɹi/
- (New Zealand, without the cheer–chair merger) IPA: /ˈpɹeəɹi/
- (New Zealand, cheer–chair merger) IPA: /ˈpɹiəɹi/
- (Scotland) IPA: /ˈpɹeɹɪ/, /ˈpɹeɹe/
- (Lancashire, fair–fur merger) IPA: /ˈpɹɜːɹɪ/
- 韻: -ɛəɹi
名詞
prairie (plural prairies)
- An extensive area of relatively flat grassland with few, if any, trees, especially in North America.
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1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:
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It was not far from the house; but the ground sank into a depression there, and the ridge of it behind shut out everything except just the roof of the tallest hayrick. As one sat on the sward behind the elm, with the back turned on the rick and nothing in front but the tall elms and the oaks in the other hedge, it was quite easy to fancy it the verge of the prairie with the backwoods close by.
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派生語
- Attwater's prairie chicken (Tympanuchus cupido attwateri)
- California coastal prairie
- camas prairie
- Canadian Prairies
- coastal prairie
- creeping white prairie aster (Symphyotrichum turbinellum, syn. Aster falcatus)
- Dell Prairie
- dry-mesic prairie
- Eden Prairie
- greater prairie chicken (Tympanuchus cupido)
- Gunnison's prairie dog
- lesser prairie chicken (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus)
- Long Prairie
- Pleasant Prairie
- pomme de prairie (Pediomelum esculentum), syn. Psoralea esculenta)
- Portage la Prairie
- prairie alligator (Phasmida spp.; Anisomorpha ferruginea)
- prairie anemone (Anemone caroliniana)
- prairie apple (Pediomelum esculentum)
- prairie aster (Symphyotrichum turbinellum, syn. Aster turbinellus, Machaeranthera tanacetifolia)
- prairie banana (Asimina triloba)
- prairie bean (Phaseolus maculatus)
- prairie berry (Solanum elaeagnifolium)
- prairie bird's-foot trefoil (Lotus americanus)
- prairie bitters
- prairie bottom
- prairie brant (Anser albifrons)
- prairie-breaker
- prairie-breaking
- prairie buffalo (Bison bison)
- prairie burdock (Silphium terebinthinaceum)
- prairie-buster
- prairie button snakeroot (Liatris pycnostachya)
- prairie chicken dance
- prairie chicken (Tympanuchus spp.)
- Prairie City
- prairie climate
- prairie clipper
- prairie clover (Dalea spp.)
- prairie coal
- prairie cocktail
- prairie cock (Tympanuchus spp.)
- prairie coneflower (Ratibida columnifera)
- prairie conjunctivitis
- prairie cordgrass (Spartina pectinata)
- Prairie County
- prairie crab, prairie crab apple, prairie crabapple (Malus ioensis)
- Prairie Cree
- Prairie Creek
- prairie crocus (Pulsatilla patens)
- prairie cupgrass (Eriochloa contracta)
- prairied
- prairie deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus)
- prairie dock (Silphium perfoliatum, Silphium terebinthinaceum, Parthenium integrifolium)
- prairie dog (Cynomys spp.)
- prairiedom
- prairie dropseed (Sporobolus heterolepis)
- Prairie du Chien
- prairie fairy
- prairie falcon (Falco mexicanus)
- prairie false-dandelion (Nothocalais cuspidata)
- prairie-fire
- prairie fleabane
- prairie-formation
- prairie fowl
- prairie fox (Vulpes macrotis, Vulpes velox)
- prairie gentian (Eustoma exaltatum subsp. russellianum, syn. Eustoma russellianum)
- prairie golden aster (Heterotheca camporum, syn. Chrysopsis camporum)
- prairie goldenrod (Solidago ptarmicoides)
- prairie goose (Branta canadensis)
- prairie gourd, prairie gourd vine (Cucurbita foetidissima)
- prairie grass pink (Calopogon oklahomensis)
- prairie grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus)
- Prairie Grove
- prairie hare (Lepus townsendii)
- prairie hawk
- prairie hen (Tympanuchus spp.)
- prairie hognose snake (Heterodon nasicus)
- prairie itch
- prairie kingsnake (Lampropeltis calligaster)
- prairie lake
- prairieland
- prairie lily
- prairie lizard (Sceloporus consobrinus)
- prairie loo
- prairie lotus (Lotus americanus)
- prairie madness
- prairie mallow (Sidalcea spp.)
- prairie marmot (Cynomys spp.)
- prairie meet
- prairie mimosa (Desmanthus leptalobus)
- prairie mole cricket (Gryllotalpa major)
- prairie nigger
- prairie orchid (Platanthera spp.)
- prairie owl (Athene cunicularia)
- prairie oyster
- prairie pasqueflower
- prairie pea (Lathyrus polymorphus, syn. Lathyrus decaphyllus)
- prairie phase
- prairie pigeon (Numenius borealis)
- prairie pine (Liatris spicata)
- prairie plough, prairie plow
- prairie plover (Charadrius montanus)
- prairie plum
- prairie potato (Pediomelum esculentum, syn. Psoralea esculenta)
- prairie pothole
- Prairie Provinces
- prairie ragwort (Packera plattensis, (syn. Senecio plattensis))
- prairie rattler, prairie rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis, Sistrurus catenatus)
- prairie-renovator
- prairie rent
- prairie restoration
- prairie rocket (Erysimum capitatum)
- prairie rose (Rosa arkansana, (wild prairie rose), Rosa caroliniana, syn. Rosa virginiana, Rosa blanda)
- prairie sage (Salvia azurea, Artemisia ludoviciana)
- prairie sagewort (Artemisia frigida)
- Prairie School
- prairie schooner
- prairie ship
- prairie shrew (Sorex haydeni)
- prairie skink (Plestiodon septentrionalis)
- prairie skirt
- prairie smoke (Pulsatilla patens et al)
- prairie snake (Masticophis flagellum)
- prairie snipe (Bartramia longicauda)
- prairie soil
- Prairie Spy
- prairie squint
- prairie squirrel (Ictidomys spp. - gopher)
- prairie star (Lithophragma spp.)
- Prairie State
- prairie stream
- Prairie style
- prairie sunflower (Helianthus petiolaris)
- prairie thistle (Cirsium canescens)
- prairie trefoil (Acmispon americanus)
- prairie trillium (Trillium recurvatum)
- prairie turnip (Pediomelum esculentum), syn. Psoralea esculenta)
- prairie value
- prairie vetchling (Lathyrus polymorphus, syn. Lathyrus decaphyllus)
- Prairie Village
- prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster)
- prairie wagon
- prairie wake-robin (Trillium recurvatum)
- prairie warbler (Setophaga discolor)
- prairie ware
- prairie white-fringed orchid, prairie white-fringed orchis (Platanthera leucophaea)
- prairie willow (Salix humilis)
- prairie wolf
- prairie wool
- queen of the prairie, queen-of-the-prairie (Filipendula rubra, syn. Spiraea lobata)
- restored prairie
- salt prairie
- shaking prairie
- short-grass prairie
- Silicon Prairie
- smooth prairie star (Lithophragma glabrum)
- soda prairie
- Spring Prairie
- tall-grass prairie, tallgrass prairie
- trembling prairie
- urban prairie
- virgin prairie
- white prairie aster (Aster ericoides, now Symphyotrichum ericoides)
関連する語
- Prairial
- prairillon
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「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編
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- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのprairie (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
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