英和和英

語源

Whoa (c. 1843) is a variant of woa (c. 1840), itself a variant of wo (c. 1787), from who (c. 1450), ultimately from 中期英語 ho, hoo (interjection), probably from Old Norse hó! (interjection, also, a shepherd's call). Compare German ho, Old French ho ! (“hold!, halt!”).

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /wəʊ/, /ʍəʊ/
• (米国発音) enPR: wō, hwō, IPA: /woʊ/, /ʍoʊ/
• 韻: -əʊ
• Homophone: woe (wine–whine merger)

間投詞

whoa

1. Stop (especially when commanding a horse or imitative thereof); calm down; slow down.

   Whoa, Nelly!

   • 1960 July 11, Harper Lee, To Kill a Mockingbird, Philadelphia, Pa.; New York, N.Y.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott Company, →OCLC:

     The Negroes, having waited for the white people to go upstairs, began to come in. “Whoa now, just a minute,” said a club member, holding up his walking stick. “Just don’t start up them there stairs yet awhile.”

   • 2007, Ron Liebman, Death by Rodrigo, New York: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 134:

     I can see Mickie getting hot, I'm about to grab his arm, hold him back, say, Whoa, whoa, Mick, not here, it ain't worth it what happened inside just now.

2. An expression of surprise.

   Whoa, are you serious?

   • 1985, Robert Zemeckis, Bob Gale, Back to the Future, spoken by Marty McFly (Michael J. Fox):

     Whoa. Wait a minute, Doc. Are you trying to tell me that my mother has got the hots for me?

   • 2007 September 28, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, season 2, episode 6:

     Jen: Douglas has asked me to be his PA.
     Moss: Oh. My. God! Well, that is something and a half. His PA? How... Whoa! His PA... Shut up! His PA!
     Jen: It means "personal assistant".
     Moss: Thank you. Right, OK.

3. Used as a meaningless filler in song lyrics.
   • 2003, "Weird Al" Yankovic, eBay (song)

     I am the type who is liable to snipe you
     With two seconds left to go, whoa.

   • 2010, Bruce Springsteen, It's a Shame:

     And oh whoa girl, it's a shame.
     Oh whoa girl, it's a doggone shame.

使用する際の注意点

The alternative spelling woah (attested since c. 1856) is often considered nonstandard or informal, but has become increasingly common over the years.

反意語

• (antonym(s) of “stop, said to a horse”): giddyup, giddap

派生語

• whoa back
• whoa, Nelly

動詞

whoa (third-person singular simple present whoas, present participle whoaing, simple past and past participle whoaed)

1. (transitive) To attempt to slow (an animal) by crying "whoa".
   • 1926, Josephine Demott Robinson, The Circus Lady, page 38:

     He was whoaing the horses loudly, and they did seem to be going faster than usual—in fact, they were galloping.

参照

• Whoa! Woah?! Whoah. How an old exclamation became the Internet’s most variously spelled word., Matthew J.X. Malady, Slate

アナグラム

• woah