英語「cutback」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書

研究社新英和中辞典

cutback

cút・bàck

名詞可算名詞

1 (生産の)縮小，削減.

用例

Many factories have made production cutbacks. 生産を縮小している工場が多い.

2 (映画・テレビ・小説などの)カットバック《二つ以上の異なった場面を交互に切り返すこと》.

cut back

cút báck

《他動詞+ 副詞》

(1) 〈木(の枝)を〉刈り込む.

(2) 〈…を〉低下させる(⇒cut 他動詞 5b).

《自動詞+ 副詞》

(3) 〔…を〕削減する, 減少させる〔on〕.

用例

He had to cut back on his weekend golf. 彼は週末のゴルフを減らさなければならなかった.

(4) (映画・小説などで)〔前に描いた場面・人物などに〕切り返す, カットバックする〔to〕.

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Eゲイト英和辞典

cutback

音節cút･bàck
名詞

1（生産の）縮少，（出費の）削減
2≪映≫カットバック（場面の切り返し）

機械工学英和和英辞典

[amount of]cutback

学術用語英和対訳集

cut back

カットバック

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

cutback

カットバック; 縮少; 縮小

日本語WordNet(英和)

cutback

名詞

1. 量や率の減少(a reduction in quantity or rate)

「cutback」に関する類語一覧

cut back

動詞

1. 制限を設ける(place restrictions on)

2. カットして減らす(cut down on)

用例

The employer wants to cut back health benefits 雇用者は医療補助を削減したい

3. 耕作し、手入れをし、生長したものを短くする(cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of)

4. 時間内に戻る(return in time)

用例

the film cut back to an earlier event in the story 物語の最初の出来事がカットされた映画

「cut back」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

cutback

カットバック，削減，縮小

Weblio英和対訳辞書

cutback

カットバック, 縮小, 縮少

cutback

カットバック

cut ( back)

〈公共サービスなどを〉低下させる

cut back

刈り込む, 刈込む, 刈りこむ, 蹴出す

cut back (on)

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Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

cutback

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/15 00:13 UTC 版)

語源

Deverbal from cut back.

発音

IPA: /ˈkʌtbæk/

名詞

cutback (countable and uncountable, plural cutbacks)

A reduction of some sort in an existing program or service.
- 2020 December 16, Paul Stephen, “Network News: Fifteen more Beeching projects receive share of £500m funding”, in Rail, page 14:
  
  Fifteen more proposals to reverse historical cutbacks in passenger services and the size of the rail network have secured development funding.
(surfing) Maneuver where the surfer turns and surfs back towards where the wave is breaking.
- 2005, Matt Warshaw, The Encyclopedia of Surfing, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, →ISBN, page 146:
  
  The cutback is one of the sport 's three fundamental turns, along with the bottom turn and top turn. "It's the purest power move in the book," Australian surf journalist Nick Carroll wrote in 2000.
(roofing) Solvent-thinned bitumen used in cold process roofing adhesives, cements and coatings.
(soccer) An offensive pass played into a position further from the attacking goal line.
- 2011 January 29, Ian Hughes, “Southampton 1 - 2 Man Utd”, in BBC‎:
  
  Lee Barnard swung at Chaplow's cutback and missed completely and then was just too far away to connect with Harding 's flashing ball across the face of goal.
- 2023 August 7, Suzanne Wrack, “England beat Nigeria on penalties to reach Women’s World Cup quarter-finals”, in The Guardian‎:
  
  Before the interval an Alibade strike ricocheted off the back of Bright after Ifeoma Onumonu’s cutback. Then in added time Uchenna Kanu smacked a header off the top of the bar.
An inversion feature of a rollercoaster, similar to a corkscrew but with the second half reversed.

関連する語

cut back

動詞

cut back (三人称単数現在形 cuts back, 現在分詞 cutting back, 過去形および過去分詞形 cut back)

(transitive and intransitive with on) To reduce the amount of (something).
The foliage is out of control and needs to be cut back.
- 2010 November 19, Elinor Comlay, "Banks cut back on trading with embassies: report", Reuters (wire) [1]:
  Some U.S. banks are cutting back their dealings with embassies and other foreign institutions in the United States because of the difficulty of complying with money-laundering rules, the Wall Street Journal reported.
- 2019 May 28, Giovanni Russonello, “After a Scandal, the New Orleans Jazz Market Rises Again”, in The New York Times‎^[2]:
  The organization has slimmed down and cut back on its education programming, but the Jazz Market remains a critical gathering place in Central City, and the orchestra is more tightly bonded than before.
- 2023 May 3, 'Industry Insider', “Funds for railway 's upkeep”, in RAIL, number 982, page 84:
  The £3bn held by NR as a contingency fund to cover the impact of events brought about by extreme weather, which enables repairs following flooding and embankment failures, is also to be cut back.
(intransitive with on) To reduce spending.
We need to cut back heavily on office supplies. Is there another vendor we can use?
(intransitive often with on) To reduce consumption.
He needs to cut back on doughnuts. He weighs 289 pounds!

I've cut back to one pack of cigarettes a week.
(intransitive, surfing) To perform the cutback maneuver.
- 2016, Michael Panckridge, Chasing the Break:
  I cut back again myself and went over the top of the wave.
(intransitive often with to) To use a short cut; to move to a location to block someone; to cut someone off
He almost scored but the defender cut back to him.

cutbackの変化形一覧

名詞の変化形：

cutbacks(複数形)

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