英和和英

発音

• IPA: /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/
• ハイフネーション: dis‧tract‧ion
• 韻: -ækʃən

名詞

distraction (countable and uncountable, plural distractions)

1. Something that distracts.

   Poking one's eye is a good distraction from a hurting toe.

   • 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 297:

     At last the Duke of Anjou arrived, dressed, as his brother said, to distraction.

   • 1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad‎:

     “… This is a surprise attack, and I’d no wish that the garrison, forewarned, should escape. I am sure, Lord Stranleigh, that he has been descanting on the distraction of the woods and the camp, or perhaps the metropolitan dissipation of Philadelphia, …”

2. The process of being distracted.

   We have to reduce distraction in class if we want students to achieve good results.

   • 2013 June 21, Oliver Burkeman, “The tao of tech”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 27:

     The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about "creating compelling content", or offering services that let you "stay up to date with what your friends are doing", […] and so on. But the real way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at undermining people's control of their own attention.

   • 2024, NTSB, Intersection Crash Between Passenger Car and Combination Vehicle, Tishomingo, Oklahoma, March 22, 2022:

     We determined that the probable cause of the Tishomingo, Oklahoma, collision was the teen driver’s acceleration through the intersection after briefly slowing without stopping, due to distraction from having five teen passengers in the car, limited driving experience, and likely impairment from cannabis.

3. Perturbation; disorder; disturbance; confusion.
   • 1662, Thomas Salusbury, Galileo's dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems (Dialogue 2):

     It's true that the Copernican Systeme introduceth distraction in the universe of Aristotle.

4. Mental disarray; a deranged state of mind; insanity.

   The incessant nightmares drove him to distraction.

   • 1673, Richard Baxter, Christian Directory:

     […] if he speak the words of an oath in a strange language, thinking they signify something else, or if he spake in his sleep, or deliration, or distraction, it is no oath, and so not obligatory.

5. (medicine, archaic) Traction so exerted as to separate surfaces normally opposed.

派生語

関連する語

• distracter
• distractee

参照

• John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “distraction”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.

アナグラム

• adstriction