英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Latin fungus (“mushroom”).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation, 米国発音) IPA: /ˈfʌŋ.ɡəs/
• (Northern England, Midlands) IPA: /fʊŋ.ɡəs/
• 韻: -ʌŋɡəs

名詞

fungus (countable and uncountable, plural fungi or (uncommon) funguses or (nonstandard, rare) fungusses or fungus)

1. (mycology) A eukaryotic organism of the kingdom Fungi typically having chitin cell walls but no chlorophyll or plastids. Fungi may be unicellular or multicellular.
   • 2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist‎, volume 408, number 8845, archived from the original on 14 August 2020:

     Plastics are energy-rich substances, which is why many of them burn so readily. Any organism that could unlock and use that energy would do well in the Anthropocene. Terrestrial bacteria and fungi which can manage this trick are already familiar to experts in the field.

2. (now rare, pathology) A spongy, abnormal excrescence, such as excessive granulation tissue formed in a wound.
3. (uncountable) The flesh of this organism.

下位語

• (organism): ascomycete, basidiomycete, mold, mushroom, toadstool, yeast

派生語

関連する語

• fungous

派生した語

• → Irish: fungas

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfʊŋ.ɡʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfuŋ.ɡus]

名詞

fungus m (genitive fungī); second declension

1. mushroom; fungus
2. fungal growth or infection
3. candle-snuff
4. (figuratively, derogatory) dolt, idiot

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:homo stultus

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生語

• fungifōrmis
• fungīnus
• fungōsus
• fungulus

関連する語

• fungidus

派生した語

参照

• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
• Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 586–587
• “fungus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “fungus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "fungus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “fungus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to perform the last rites for a person: supremo officio in aliquem fungi
    
  • (ambiguous) to live a perfect life: virtutis perfectae perfecto munere fungi (Tusc. 1. 45. 109)
    
  • (ambiguous) to do one's duty: officio suo fungi
    
  • (ambiguous) to perform official duties: munere fungi, muneri praeesse