英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Hindustani خاکی (xākī) / ख़ाकी (xākī), from Classical Persian خَاکِی (xākī, “dusty, earthy, earth-colored”).

Noun sense 5 was coined in reference to the colour of the uniform of British troops during the Second Boer War; compare rooinek.

発音

• (Indic) IPA: /xɑki/, /kʰɑki/
• (英国発音, General Australian, New Zealand) enPR: kä-k'ē, IPA: /ˈkɑː.ki/
• (General American) enPR: kă-k'ē, IPA: /ˈkæ.ki/
• (Canada) enPR: kär-k'ē, kä-k'ē, kă-k'ē, IPA: /ˈkɑɹ.ki/, /ˈkɑː.ki/, /ˈkæki/
• 異形同音異義語: car key (most non-rhotic accents, Canada with /ɑɹ/), cocky (with /ɑ/ and father-bother merger)
• 韻: -ɑːki, -æki, -ɑː(ɹ)ki

名詞

khaki (countable and uncountable, plural khakis or (especially noun sense 5) khakies)

1. A dull, yellowish-brown colour, the colour of dust.
   • 1899, Rudyard Kipling, The Absent-Minded Beggar:

     When you've shouted "Rule Britannia", when you've sung "God Save The Queen",
     When you've finished killing Kruger with your mouth;
     Will you kindly drop a shilling in my little tambourine
     For a gentleman in khaki ordered South?

   • 1980, Bill Oddie, Bill Oddie's Little Black Bird Book, page 60:

     But being the right shade of khaki or shit-brown is not enough.

   khaki (Pantone):  

   khaki (HTML):  

2. Khaki green, a dull green colour.
   • 1921, War work of the Bureau of Standards, no. 46, page 54.

     The English Government for a long time has used a type of pigmented dope cover, khaki colored by iron pigments and lampblack, which is called P. C. 10.

   • 2007, Yuji Matsuki, American Fighters Over Europe: Colors & Markings of USAAF Fighters in WWII, page 4, →ISBN.

     At the end of World War I, the U.S. Army Air Service painted everything khaki. This khaki was practically the same as British PC10 and can be considered the basis of the later olive drab color.

   • 2010, Martin Windrow, French Foreign Legion: Infantry and Cavalry since 1945, →ISBN, page 52:

     In these notes we have used the British rather than the US terms for colours: i.e. 'khaki' here means the drab brown - US 'olive drab' - used for woolen uniforms and 'khaki drill' for the pale yellowish tan - US 'khaki' - used for lightweight summer/tropical dress.

   • Op. cit., page 56

     The very loose seroual trousers were made in both sand-khaki drill, and in winter-weight khaki wool for wear with the M1946 battledress blouse.

   khaki green:  

3. A strong cloth of wool or cotton, often used for military or other uniforms.
4. (rare) A soldier wearing a khaki uniform.
5. (South Africa, derogatory, slang) A British person.
   • 1902, Philip Pienaar, With Steyn And De Wet‎, Methuen:

     "Frank, it's a khaki," I whisper, "keep straight on."

   • 1997, Richard N. Kelly, John Cantrell, Modern British Statesmen, 1867-1945, page 90:

     War and then victory raised patriotic sentiment inside Britain and brought the Colonial Secretary national popularity. Unionists were quick to milk this with a 'khaki' election in 1900 at which they won a massive landslide.

6. (chiefly in the plural) Khaki clothing or uniform.
   • 1915 Out West magazine

     The porter in going through the rear coach, which was almost empty, noticed one of the occupants, a muscular, soldierly man in khakies to be apparently asleep in his seat.

派生語

形容詞

khaki (comparative more khaki, superlative most khaki)

1. Dust-coloured; of the colour of dust.

派生語

• khaki green

参考

• Appendix:Colors

参照