国衙町の英語

国府は桑田郡にあり、現在の亀岡市千代川遺跡または南丹市八木町屋賀（旧船井郡八木町屋賀）または亀岡市三宅町（国衙との説もある）にあてる説があるが、未だ確定していない。例文帳に追加

The Kokufu was placed in Kuwada District, and there are various theories about its location: that it was at the Chiyokawa site in the present Kameoka city, or at the present Yagi-cho Yaga in Nantan city (the former Yagi-cho Yaga in Funai District) or at Miyake-cho in Kameoka city (there is another theory that it was a Kokuga), but the precise location is still unclear.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

南北朝の戦乱の中で守護領国制が形成されていく中で室町幕府及び在地を支配する守護大名が朝廷・国衙に代わって国役の賦課・免除の権限を掌握するようになる。例文帳に追加

During the formation of the Shugo-ryogoku system at the time of the wars between the Northern and Southern Courts, the Muromachi bakufu and Shugo daimyo, who controlled lands, took over the authority to impose or exempt public duties or taxes from the Imperial Court and provincial officials.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

鎌倉時代の守護が国内の軍事警察権を持つにとどまっていたのに対し、室町期の守護は、半済で得た権益を元に、軍事警察権のみならず荘園領主や国衙の権能を吸収していった。例文帳に追加

While provincial constables in the Kamakura period simply had military police powers, those in the Muromachi period gradually absorbed the powers of the lords of manors and the kokuga (provincial government offices) as well as the military police powers, based on the interests obtained in "Hanzei."発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

室町時代になると、守護の権力が強大化し、守護領国制の成立を目指して、在庁官人を含む鎌倉期の地頭、国人を被官化し、国衙や彼らの所持していた領地を掌握し始めた。例文帳に追加

In the Muromachi period, shugo (provincial constables) became powerful and lowered official positions of jito and kokujin (local samurai) from the Kamakura period including zaichokanjin (local officials in the Heian and Kamakura periods) and started to control the lands owned by kokuga, jito, or kokujin with the goal to establish the shugo-ryogoku system (the system where a shugo dominates a manor).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

守護請（しゅごうけ）は、日本の室町時代において、守護が荘園領主や知行国主から荘園・国衙領（公領）の年貢納入を請け負ったことを指す。例文帳に追加

Shugouke is a system during the Muromachi period in Japan under which Shugo (provincial constable) undertook to pay the land tax on shoen (Manor in medieval Japan) and Kokugaryo (territories governed by provincial government office) (koryo (an Imperial demesne)) for the lord of the manor and chigyo-kokushu (provincial proprietor).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

室町幕府は寺社領及び公家領を「寺社本所領」と呼び、特に地頭やその他預所が置かれていない本所の一円支配領を本所一円支配地と呼んだ（なお、「寺社本所領」の初出は観応2年/正平(日本)6年（1351年）の幕府法令とされている。また、国衙領を寺社本所領に加えた用法もある）。例文帳に追加

The Muromachi bakufu called the jisharyo and the kugeryo collectively as 'jisha honjoryo', and called especially the land, throughout of which was ruled by the bakufu and neither jito (steward) nor azukari dokoro (estate custodian) was placed, as honjo ichien shihaichi (honjo throughout ruled land) (It was considered that the term 'jisha honjoryo' first appeared in the laws and regulations of the bakufu in 1351. The kokugaryo was included in the jisha honjoryo in some cases.)発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス