研究社 新和英中辞典

ちょうか^７ 超過

超過する

be more than…

be above [over]…

【形式ばった表現】 exceed…

【形式ばった表現】 be in excess 《of》

用例

応募者は募集人員を超過した. There were more applicants than required. 制限時間を超過しておりますので, すみやかに質問を打ち切ってください. You must finish your question immediately because you have already exceeded the time limit.

超過額

a surplus

an excess 《of》

超過勤務

overtime work

extra duties

超過勤務をする

work overtime

do 《two hours'》 overtime

用例

工員たちは超過勤務を拒否している. The workers are refusing to do overtime.

超過勤務手当

an overtime allowance.

斎藤和英大辞典

超過

読み方 ちょうか

名詞

Excess （of one thing over another）:（=する） to exceed （something by so much）; to be in excess of （last year, etc.）

用例

建築費は予算を超過すること一千円
The cost of building exceeds the estimate by 1000 yen.

輸入は輸出を超過すること一億円
The imports exceed the exports by hundred million yen.

輸入超過
the excess of imports over exports―an unfavourable balance of trade

輸出超過
the excess of exports over imports―a favourable balance of trade

需要は供給を超過している
The demand exceeds the supply―The demand is in excess of the supply.

生産超過
over-production

規定の重量を超過する
to overweigh

この手紙は規定の重量を超過している
This letter is overweight.

JMdict

超過

読み方：ちょうか

（名詞、サ変名詞） excess; being more than

コンピューター用語辞典

超過

読み方 チョウカ

excess

用例

このシステムは6Mバイトを超えるメモリ容量をもっている
The system has a memory capacity in excess of six million bytes

参照

• 過度

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

超過

excess

ライフサイエンス辞書

超過

*** ちょうか

(n) excess ****

関連語

過剰, 過多, 過度, 過剰量

用例

excess [過剰の]

The excess mortality was mainly from heart disease (rate ratio 1.27, SE 0.07, 2p=0.0001) and lung cancer (rate ratio 1.78, SE 0.22, 2p=0.0004). (Lancet)

Osteoporosis is characterized by progressive loss of bone mass resulting from excess osteoclastic bone resorption relative to osteoblastic bone formation. (Nat Med)

excess in [過剰に]

The protein is also present in excess in the blood of patients with metastatic disease. (Oncogene)

excess of [〜の超過，〜の過剰]

No excess of adverse events was noted in the atorvastatin group. (Lancet)

It must be fine-tuned and regulated precisely, because deficiencies or excesses of the inflammatory response cause morbidity and shorten lifespan. (Nature)

in excess [過剰に]

In the presence of excess Co(2+), a third cobalt ion binds in the active site region, explaining why metal ions in excess can be inhibitory. (Biochemistry)

Adenosine is a purine-signaling nucleoside that is generated in excess during cellular stress and damage. (J Immunol)

an excess of [過剰量の〜]

Reduction of retinoic acid signaling causes formation of an excess of cardiomyocytes, via fate transformations that increase cardiac progenitor density within a multipotential zone. (Science)

in excess of [〜を超えて]

Physicians prescribed antibiotics to 53% of children with sore throat, in excess of the maximum expected prevalence of GABHS. (JAMA)

During development, many axon branches that are formed in excess of an organism's needs are fated for removal in a process called axon pruning. (Curr Opin Neurobiol)

excessの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

超過

【動詞】

transcend, surpass, exceed

範囲や大きさが基準より大きい

(be greater in scope or size than some standard)

Their loyalty exceeds their national bonds 彼らの忠誠は国家的な絆を超えている

【名詞】

1 excess, excessiveness, inordinateness

十分な程度や許された限界を越えることによる過度

(immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits)

2 excess, overabundance, surfeit

十分以上である状態

(the state of being more than full)

>>「超過」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

超過

overrun，excess，better than，overplus

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

超過

overshooting; better than; greater than; excess; overage

Weblio英和対訳辞書

超過

excess

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