responsumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From respondeō.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /resˈpon.sum/, [rɛs̠ˈpõːs̠ʊ̃ˑ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /resˈpon.sum/, [resˈpɔnsum]

名詞

respōnsum n (genitive respōnsī); second declension

1. answer, response
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.651-652:

     ille dabat tacitīs animō respōnsa quiētō noctibus

     [...] that was giving responses to a restful mind on silent nights
     (The nighttime responses came from the ‘‘Maenalian deity.’’ See Mainalo and Pan (god).)

2. opinion, advice, consultation
3. oracle
4. correspondence, symmetry, proportion

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

同意語

• (opinion): ratio

派生した語

動詞

respōnsum

1. accusative supine of respondeō

Participle

respōnsum

1. inflection of respōnsus:
   1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
   2. accusative masculine singular

参照

• “responsum”, in Charlton T[homas] Lewis; Charles [Lancaster] Short (1879) […] A New Latin Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• “responsum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• responsum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• responsum in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2022) Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• responsum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to extract an answer from some one: responsum ab aliquo ferre, auferre
    
  • (ambiguous) to give an oracular response: responsum dare (vid. sect. VIII. 5, note Note to answer...), respondere