権門勢家の英語

さらに有力貴族・寺社などの権勢家（権門）が、自らの経済基盤を強化するため、墾田永年私財法による規制面積以上に土地を開発し、百姓層の生活を圧迫する状況が見られた。例文帳に追加

In addition, influential families such as dominant nobility, temples and shrines tended to develop more land over the regulation of Konden einen shizai Law (a law allowing farmers who cleared new lands to own them permanently) in order to strengthen their economic bases, and press farmers' lives.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平安中期頃になると、高級貴族や有力寺社（権門勢家）が、ある国の租税収取権を掌握し、国司を自由に任命する権利を得るようになった。例文帳に追加

Entering the middle era of the Heian period, high-class nobles, dominant temples and shrines (or powerful groups in other words) took hold of the right to collect taxes in a province, acquiring the right to freely appoint kokushi there.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そのため、故意に名田を荒廃させ、権門勢家（有力貴族・有力寺社）の寄人となることでこれらと結びついて、荒田の開発に乗り出すようになった。例文帳に追加

As a result, they deliberately devastated the myoden, and linked themselves to the great and powerful (dominant nobility or dominant temples and shrines) by becoming their yoriudo (a dependent, frequently one who served a noble house or proprietor) to embark on reclamation of the run-down fields with them.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

さらに言えば、武士身分の田堵負名は、自らの私営田を権門勢家（皇室・有力貴族・有力寺社）へ寄進して荘園とするとともに、荘官に任じられてもいた。例文帳に追加

In addition, some Tato fumyo with the samurai status donated their privately operated fields to kenmon seika (powerful houses and influential families) (Imperial families, powerful nobles, or powerful temples or shrines), making them manors and being appointed to shokan (the officers governing these manors).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

日本国における古代・中世の荘園や荘園公領制下の村落の領主である権門勢家や在地の地頭たちは、その領域(国家)を明確にして支配の正統性を主張していた。例文帳に追加

In the ancient and medieval periods of Japan, shoen (manor in medieval Japan) or feudal loads of the villages under the system of public lands and private estates, such as the great and powerful or the local jito (manager and lord of manor) set bounds on their territories (states) and insisted the justice of their domination over such territories.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、荘園の寄進を受けて本家や領家となった大貴族（権門勢家）・大寺社などの荘園領主はみずからの政治権力を行使した。例文帳に追加

However, having been donated shoen, major aristocrats (the great and powerful) and major temples became honke (the owner of the highest-grade patches of land under the stratified land ruling) or ryoke (lords of the manors), and they exercised their political power as the lords of shoen.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この時の頼朝政権の在地支配は、まだ従来の権門勢家による支配に優越した訳ではなく、地頭の設置も平氏の旧領（平家没官領）に限定されていた。例文帳に追加

The control of local lands by the Yoritomo administration during this time did not excel the traditional control by the great and powerful and the appointment of Jito was limited to territories once held by the Taira clan (Heike Mokkanryo (Land rights confiscated by Kamakura bakufu from the Taira family)).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そのため、幕府の支配権の及ぶ範囲は主として頼朝傘下の武士に限られ、少なくとも承久の乱までは朝廷側勢力（権門勢家）の支配権を侵害しないことを原則としていた。例文帳に追加

Thus, the extent of the bakufu's control was limited mainly to the samurai under Yoritomo and, in principle, at least until Jokyu War, it did not infringe on the control of Imperial Court forces (the great and powerful).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス