-bundusとは意味・読み方・使い方

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Wiktionary英語版での「-bundus」の意味

-bundus

語源

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰ uH- (“to become, to grow”) (whence also fīō, fuī, futūrus かつ other verb forms of esse starting with fu-). Perhaps from Proto-Italic *-βuwontnos < syncopated from *-βuwontinos, from the Proto-Indo-European aorist participle *bʰ uHónt- + *-(i)nós. The development of the Latin gerundive and later gerund has been traced to analogous derivations from the Proto-Indo-European *-ont- (participial suffix) +‎ *-(i)nós (adjective-forming suffix) in secundus, oriundus, rotundus, and lābundus.^[1] Compare -undus and -cundus.

発音

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈbun.dus/, [ˈbʊn̪.d̪ʊs̠]
(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈbun.dus/, [ˈbun̪.d̪us]

接尾辞

-bundus (feminine -bunda, neuter -bundum); first/second-declension suffix

Derives adjectives with an active or transitive meaning, sometimes even taking a direct object.^[2]
‎cantō (“sing”) + ‎-bundus → ‎cantābundus (“singing”)

‎furō (“rave, rage”) + ‎-bundus → ‎furibundus (“raging, mad, furious”)

‎morior (“die”) + ‎-bundus → ‎moribundus (“dying; mortal”)

‎populor (“ravage, lay waste to”) + ‎-bundus → ‎populābundus (“laying waste, ravaging”)

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Number	Singular			Plural
Nominative	-bundus	-bunda	-bundum	-bundī	-bundae	-bunda
Genitive	-bundī	-bundae	-bundī	-bundōrum	-bundārum	-bundōrum
Dative	-bundō	-bundae	-bundō	-bundīs
Accusative	-bundum	-bundam	-bundum	-bundōs	-bundās	-bunda
Ablative	-bundō	-bundā	-bundō	-bundīs
Vocative	-bunde	-bunda	-bundum	-bundī	-bundae	-bunda

参考

► Latin words suffixed with -bundus

参照

^ Jasanoff, Jay H. “The origin of the Latin gerund and gerundive: a new proposal.” Harvard Ukrainian Studies (2006): 195-208.
^ “-bundus” on page 268/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)

bundus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2012/12/01 18:16 UTC 版)

名詞

bundus

Plural form of bundu.

出典元索引用語索引ランキング

「-bundus」の意味に関連した用語

-bunda

-bundi

意味

-bundusのページの著作権
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-bundusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「-bundus」の意味

-bundus

語源

発音

接尾辞

語形変化

参考

参照

bundus

名詞

「-bundus」のお隣キーワード

-bundusとは意味・読み方・使い方