KEROSENEとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• kerosine

語源

From Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós, “wax”) +‎ -ene; a name trademarked in 1854.

発音

• IPA: /ˈkɛɹəsiːn/

名詞

kerosene (countable and uncountable, plural kerosenes)

1. A thin, often colorless or blue or straw-colored petroleum-based fuel, heavier than gasoline/petrol or naphtha but lighter than diesel, used primarily as jet fuel but also for heating and lighting in some remote or impoverished areas.

   Synonyms: paraffin (UK); kero (clipping), lamp oil (often synonymous), coal oil (especially Appalachia)

   Hyponyms: (usually hyponymous) jet fuel, avtur

   The kerosene lasted all winter, so the furnace kept us always warm.

   • 2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:

     The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania. […] It was used to make kerosene, the main fuel for artificial lighting after overfishing led to a shortage of whale blubber. Other liquids produced in the refining process, too unstable or smoky for lamplight, were burned or dumped.

派生語

派生した語

• → Assamese: কেৰাচিন (kerasin)
• → Bengali: কেরোসিন (kerōśin)
• → Farefare: karẽnzĩn
• → Moore: karenzĩ
• → Russian: кероси́н (kerosín)
  • → Armenian: կերոսին (kerosin)
  • → Ingrian: karassi
  • → Kazakh: керосин (kerosin)
  • → Yakut: кыраһыын (kırahıın)
• → Swahili: kerosini