Rudoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈruː.doː], [ˈrʊ.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈruː.do]

動詞

rū̆dō (present infinitive rū̆dere, perfect active rū̆dīvī, supine rū̆dītum); third conjugation

1. (of lions) to roar
2. (of donkeys) to bray
   • 8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 1.433–434:

     ecce rudēns raucō Sīlēnī vector asellus
     intempestīvōs ēdidit ōre sonōs.

     Lo and behold! Braying with a hoarse throat, the little donkey that had carried Silenus
     opened its mouth to make an untimely noise.

3. (of cervids) to bell
4. (figuratively) to shout, to yell
   • c. 62 CE, Persius, Saturae 3.9:

     findor, ut arcadiae pecuāria rūdere crēdās.

     I'm so being torn apart, you might think it's an arcadian herd bellowing.

Conjugation

派生語

• rū̆dītus

参照

Further reading

• “rudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “rudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to retire from service: rude donatum esse (Phil. 2. 29)