aardvarkとは

意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• aard-vark, erdvark

語源

Borrowed from Afrikaans aardvark (廃れた用法), erdvark, from aarde (“earth”), (from Dutch, from Middle Dutch aerde) + vark (“pig”), (from Middle Dutch varken). Early European colonists in South Africa noticed that the animal was similar to a pig, while "aarde" hints at the animal's habit of burrowing.

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈɑːd.vɑːk/
• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈɑɹd.vɑɹk/

名詞

aardvark (複数形 aardvarks)

1. The nocturnal, insectivorous, burrowing, mammal Orycteropus afer, of the order Tubulidentata, somewhat resembling a pig, common in some parts of sub-Saharan Africa. [First attested in the late 18^th c.]

   The aardvark burrows in the ground and feeds mostly on termites, which it catches with its long, slimy tongue.

2. (slang, particularly in the southeast US) A silly or credulous person who is prone to mistakes or blunders.

   I walked into the wrong bathroom like a total aardvark.

同意語

• (mammal): African anteater, antbear, ant bear or ant-bear, anteater, earth pig
• (silly person): fool

参照

• Aard-vark in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)