astringoとは意味・読み方・使い方

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Wiktionary英語版での「astringo」の意味

astringo

別の表記

adstringō

語源

From ad- +‎ stringō.

発音

(Classical) IPA^(key): /asˈtrin.ɡoː/, [äs̠ˈt̪rɪŋɡoː]
(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /asˈtrin.ɡo/, [äsˈt̪riŋɡɔ]

動詞

astringō (present infinitive astringere, perfect active astrīnxī, supine astrictum); third conjugation

I draw close, bind or tie together; tighten, contract
I check, repress, restrain
I put under obligation, oblige, necessitate

Conjugation

Conjugation of astringō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	astringō	astringis	astringit	astringimus	astringitis	astringunt
	imperfect	astringēbam	astringēbās	astringēbat	astringēbāmus	astringēbātis	astringēbant
	future	astringam	astringēs	astringet	astringēmus	astringētis	astringent
	perfect	astrīnxī	astrīnxistī	astrīnxit	astrīnximus	astrīnxistis	astrīnxērunt, astrīnxēre
	pluperfect	astrīnxeram	astrīnxerās	astrīnxerat	astrīnxerāmus	astrīnxerātis	astrīnxerant
	future perfect	astrīnxerō	astrīnxeris	astrīnxerit	astrīnxerimus	astrīnxeritis	astrīnxerint
passive	present	astringor	astringeris, astringere	astringitur	astringimur	astringiminī	astringuntur
	imperfect	astringēbar	astringēbāris, astringēbāre	astringēbātur	astringēbāmur	astringēbāminī	astringēbantur
	future	astringar	astringēris, astringēre	astringētur	astringēmur	astringēminī	astringentur
	perfect	astrictus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	astrictus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	astrictus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	astringam	astringās	astringat	astringāmus	astringātis	astringant
	imperfect	astringerem	astringerēs	astringeret	astringerēmus	astringerētis	astringerent
	perfect	astrīnxerim	astrīnxerīs	astrīnxerit	astrīnxerīmus	astrīnxerītis	astrīnxerint
	pluperfect	astrīnxissem	astrīnxissēs	astrīnxisset	astrīnxissēmus	astrīnxissētis	astrīnxissent
passive	present	astringar	astringāris, astringāre	astringātur	astringāmur	astringāminī	astringantur
	imperfect	astringerer	astringerēris, astringerēre	astringerētur	astringerēmur	astringerēminī	astringerentur
	perfect	astrictus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	astrictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	astringe	—	—	astringite	—
active	future	—	astringitō	astringitō	—	astringitōte	astringuntō
passive	present	—	astringere	—	—	astringiminī	—
passive	future	—	astringitor	astringitor	—	—	astringuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		astringere	astrīnxisse	astrictūrum esse	astringī	astrictum esse	astrictum īrī
participles		astringēns	—	astrictūrus	—	astrictus	astringendus, astringundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		astringendī	astringendō	astringendum	astringendō	astrictum	astrictū

派生した語

French: astreindre
Italian: astringere
Occitan: astrénher
Romanian: astrânge
Spanish: astringir, astreñir

参照

astringo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
astringo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
astringo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to make a speech rhythmical: numeris orationem astringere, vincire
- to commit a crime and so make oneself liable to the consequences of it: scelere se devincire, se obstringere, astringi
- to bind some one by an oath: iureiurando aliquem astringere

出典元索引用語索引ランキング

意味

英和辞書の「astringo」の用語索引

astringoのページの著作権
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Wiktionary

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astringoとは 意味・読み方・使い方