citharizoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ki.tʰaˈriz.zoː/, [kɪt̪ʰäˈrɪz̪ːoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /t͡ʃi.taˈrid.d͡zo/, [t͡ʃit̪äˈrid̪ː͡z̪o]

動詞

citharizō (present infinitive citharizāre, perfect active citharizāvī, supine citharizātum); first conjugation

1. to play the cithara
   • 100 BCE – 24 BCE, Cornelius Nepos, Liber de excellentibus ducibus exterarum gentium Epaminodas 2.1:

     Nam et citharizare et cantare ad chordarum sonum doctus est a Dionysio, qui non minore fuit in musicis gloria quam Damon aut Lamprus, quorum pervulgata sunt nomina, cantare tibiis ab Olympiodoro, saltare a Calliphrone.

     For at the lyre and at singing in harmony with its strings he was taught by Dionysius, who is held in no less glory amongst musicians than Damon or Lamprus, whose names are ubiquitous; to sing to the flutes, by Olympiodorus; and to dance by Calliphron.

使用する際の注意点

• citharizō is the sole Classical Latin borrowing of a Greek verb in -ίζω (-ízō); all other borrowings in this form took place in the Late Latin period, largely by Early Christian writers, originally in religious contexts.

Conjugation

関連する語

• cithara
• citharista

派生した語

• Italian: cetereggiare, citarizzare
• Romanian: cetereza

参照

• “citharizo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “citharizo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• citharizo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• citharizo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016