cotylaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

cotyla (plural cotylae)

1. Alternative form of cotyle (“in all senses”).

語源

From Ancient Greek κοτῠ́λη (kotŭ́lē, “cup; half-pint”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkɔ.ty.ɫa]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkɔː.ti.la]

名詞

cotyla f (genitive cotylae); first declension

1. (chiefly historical) synonym of cantharus, cotyle, a kind of ancient Greek and Roman cup
2. (historical) cotyle, a Greek unit of liquid measure
3. (historical) synonym of hemina, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 0.27 L
4. (New Latin) stinking chamomile (Anthemis cotula), an annual weed of strong, bitter, and disagreeable taste used in small quantities in infusions its for diaphoretic, stimulating, and tonic effects
   • 1557, Julius Caesar Scaliger, Exotericarum exercitationum liber XV. De Subtilitate ad Hieronymum Cardanum, Frankfurt, published 1582, page 675:

     […] Plantis etiam stercus das. Da etiam urinam, sodes: per quam earum febrem iudices. Stercus in illis ais esse modicum, & siccum. Iccirco bene olere. Etiamne Ballotae, aut Marrubium? Etiamne Spathula, quae a foetore cognomen adepta est? Etiamne illa, cui teterrimum obodorem, teterrima voce (auribus sit honor) à muliebribus pudendis, & eorum opere, duo nomina indiderunt? Ut omittam Cotulam, & alias multas. At, opinor, Arundines Moscho excellentius olent: quia parum in eis stercoris est, atque id siccum. Cantharides quia siccae non sunt, malè olent.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

5. (New Latin) synonym of acētābulum, the hip-bone socket
   • 1599, Johannes Schenck von Grafenberg, Observationum medicarum rariorum, libri VII, published 1665, Liber I . De Auribus, page 171:

     Caput est rotundum instar capitis femoris, quod in cotylem ischiae immittitur:

     The head is round like the head of the thighbone which is imitted into the socket of the hipbone.

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生した語

• Aromanian: ciuturã
• Italian: ciotola
• Megleno-Romanian: ciutură
• Romanian: ciutură, citură — archaic, rare

  (some are from Aromanian)

  • → Albanian: çotrë, çutrë, çuturë, çutër (obsolete)
  • → Bulgarian: чу́тура (čútura), чо́тра (čótra), чо́тура (čótura)
  • → Czech: čutora
  • → Gagauz:

    Cyrillic script: чотра

    Latin script: çotra

  • → Greek: τσότρα (tsótra), τσιότρα (tsiótra)
  • → Hungarian: csutora
  • → Macedonian: чутура (čutura), чотра (čotra) — Drama dialect
  • → Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: чу̀тура

    Latin script: čùtura

  • → Slovak: čutora
  • → Slovene: čútara
  • → Ottoman Turkish: چوتوره (çotura), چوتره (çotura, çotra)
    • Turkish: çotra
  • → Ukrainian: чуто́ра (čutóra), чіту́ра (čitúra) (Transcarpathian, archaic)
• Sicilian: ciòtula
• → English: cotyle, cotyla

参照

• “cotyla”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "cotyla", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “cotyla”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “cotyla”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin