erumpoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [eːˈrʊm.poː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [eˈrum.po]

動詞

ērumpō (present infinitive ērumpere, perfect active ērūpī, supine ēruptum); third conjugation

1. to break out (of), to burst out (of)
2. to sally forth, rush out

   Manus gladiātōrum oppidō ērūperat.

   The company of gladiators had made a sally from the town.

3. (figuratively) to break out, burst forth
   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.6:

     Etenim quid est, Catilīna, quod iam amplius expectēs — sī neque nox tenebrīs obscūrāre coetūs nefāriōs nec prīvātā domus parietibus continēre vōcēs coniūrātiōnis tuae potest — sī illūstrantur, sī ērumpunt omnia?

     For indeed, Catiline, what more can you now expect — if neither can the night with its shadows conceal your wicked meetings, nor can a private house with its walls contain the voices of your conspiracy — if all things are brought to light, if they burst forth?

Conjugation

派生した語

• English: erupt
• French: érompre
• German: erumpieren
• Italian: erompere
• Romanian: erupe

参照

• “erumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “erumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “erumpo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • his vices betray themselves: vitia erumpunt (in aliquem) (De Amic. 21. 76)
    
  • a rebellion breaks out: seditio erumpit
    
• erumpo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• Morwood, James. A Latin Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.