gledeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ɡliːd/
• 韻: -iːd

語源 1

From 中期英語 glede, from 古期英語 glida, from Proto-West Germanic *glidā, from Proto-Germanic *glidǭ; akin to Icelandic gleða, Swedish glada. Compare glide.

名詞

glede (plural gledes)

1. Any of several birds of prey, especially a kite, Milvus milvus.

語源 2

From 中期英語 gleede, glede, from 古期英語 glēd, glēde (“glowing coal, ember, fire, flame, instrument of torture”), from Proto-West Germanic *glōdi, from Proto-Germanic *glōdiz (“incandescence, glowing ember, burning ash”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”). Cognate with Scots gleed (“burning coal, ember”), Saterland Frisian Gloud (“blaze, fire”), Dutch gloed (“glowing heat”), German Glut (“glowing heat, embers”), Swedish glöd (“embers”), Scots glude (“glow from a fire”). More at glow.

別の表記

• glead, gleed

名詞

glede (plural gledes)

1. A live coal; an ember.
   • 1937, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Hobbit [Chapter 14 - Fire and Water],

     His last throes splintered it to sparks and gledes.

   • 1955, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Fellowship of the Ring [Book 2, Chapter 2 - The Council of Elrond],

     It was hot when I first took it, hot as a glede, and my hand was scorched, so that I doubt if ever again I shall be free of the pain of it.

アナグラム

• degel, edgel, gleed, ledge, leged

名詞

glēde

1. inflection of glēd:
   1. nominative plural
   2. accusative singular/plural
   3. genitive/dative singular

別の表記

• glide

発音

• IPA: (from glida) /ˈɡlid(ə)/, (with open-syllable lengthening) /ˈɡleːd(ə)/
• IPA: (from gleoda) /ˈɡlɛd(ə)/, (with open-syllable lengthening) /ˈɡlɛ̞ːd(ə)/

名詞

glede (plural gledes)

1. kite (bird of prey)

   Synonym: kyte

派生した語

• English: glede, glead
• Scots: gled, gleed

参照

• “glēde, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 2

Inherited from 古期英語 glēd, from Proto-West Germanic *glōdi, from Proto-Germanic *glōdiz; the final vowel is generalised from the 古期英語 oblique cases.

別の表記

• gleede

発音

• IPA: /ˈɡleːd(ə)/

名詞

glede (plural gledes or gleden)

1. A live coal; an ember
   • c. 1380, Geoffrey Chaucer, “Troilus and Criseyde”, in B.A. Windeatt, editor, Troilus and Criseyde: "The Book of Troilus" by Geoffrey Chaucer, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), published 2016, page 462:

     "But of the fir and flaumbe funeral / In which my body brennen shal to glede,

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. (by extension) A fire; flames.
3. (figuratively, rare) A strong feeling.

派生した語

• English: glede, glead, gleed
• Scots: gleed, gleid

参照

• “glēde, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.