gluboとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɡɫuː.boː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɡluː.bo]

動詞

glūbō (present infinitive glūbere, perfect active glūpsī, supine glū̆ptum); third conjugation (uncommon)

1. (literally) to strip the bark from a tree, to peel, to shuck
   • 234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De Agricultura 33:

     Salictum suo tempore caedito, glubito, arteque alligato.

     Cut down any willow at its due time, strip its bark, and bind the bark well.

   • 1877, G. F. H. Sykes, Grammatical Exercises in Latin Prose Composition:

     Filia mihi haec poma glupsit.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. (vulgar) to peel back the foreskin of, to masturbate
   • c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, 58, (or "magnanimos Remi nepotes" "the brave grandsons of Remus"):

     Nunc in quadriviis et angiportis
     glubit magnanimi Remi nepotes.

     Now in the crossroads and alleyways
     she masturbates the grandsons of brave Remus.

   • 1843, Wilhelm Hertzberg, Sex. Aurelii Propertii Elegiarum libri quattuor. [...] 34:

     Quid de Lesbia dicam, quae, quamvis Catulli chartis immortalis facta, in angiportis glupsit magnanimos Remi nepotes (cf. Cat. LVIII.), quid de Lycoride, Galli amica (Prop. El. II, 34, 91.), cuius verum nomen Cytheridem fuisse Servius docet (ad Virg. Bucc. X, 1.), Volumnii Eutrapeli liberta (de qua cf. Cic. Phil. II, 24. ad Attic. X, 10. 16. ad Div. IX, 26. Plut. vit. Ant. c. 9. Plin. Nat. Hist. VIII, 16.), mima simul et meretrice?

     What shall I say of Lesbia, who, ever so much made immortal by Catullus's writings, peeled/masturbated in the alleys the brave grandsons of Remus (cf. Cat. LVIII.), what of Lycoris, mistress of Gallus (Prop. El. II, 34, 91.), whose true name, Servius teaches, was Cytheris (ad Virg. Bucc. X, 1.), a freedwoman of Volumnius Eutrapelus (on which cf. Cic. Phil. II, 24. ad Attic. X, 10. 16. ad Div. IX, 26. Plut. vit. Ant. c. 9. Plin. Nat. Hist. VIII, 16.), a mime actress and at the same time a prostitute?

Conjugation

• No perfect stem is attested in Classical Latin; nevertheless, some grammars and dictionaries list a perfect stem in glūps- (compare scrībō, perfect stem scrīps- and nūbō, perfect stem nūps-) and at least one form built on this stem has been used in New Latin (see Hertzberg 1843 and Sykes 1877, quoted above). The supine stem is attested once for the prefixed derivative dēglūbō, but not in a way that clarifies the hidden quantity of the vowel (which could be long by analogy with the present stem, but could conceivably be short if descended from an old zero-grade form *glubʰto-).

同意語

• exuō
• spoliō

派生語

• dēglūbō

参照

Further reading

• “glubo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “glubo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “glubo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 266