gravo-とは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɡra.woː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɡraː.vo]

動詞

gravō (present infinitive gravāre, perfect active gravāvī, supine gravātum); first conjugation

1. to burden, weigh down, oppress

   Synonyms: aggravō, ingravō, dēgravō, premō, opprimō

2. to make pregnant
3. to aggravate, make worse

   Synonyms: ingravō, aggravō, onerō

Conjugation

派生語

• dēgravō

派生した語

• English: grieve
• French: grever
• Spanish: gravar
• Italian: gravare
• Portuguese: gravar
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *graviare
  • Old Catalan: greujar
  • Old French: gregier, grejier, greger
    • Norman: grégir (Jersey)
  • Old Occitan: greujar

参照

• “gravo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “gravo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “gravo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) cogent, decisive reasons: magnae (graves) necessariae causae
    
  • (ambiguous) men of sound opinions: homines graves (opp. leves)
    
  • (ambiguous) to be (heavily) punished by some one: poenas (graves) dare alicui