homologyとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 相同関係、(異種の部分・器官の)相同、同族関係、相同、ホモロジー
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「homology」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 202件
HOMOLOGY ANALYSIS SYSTEM, HOMOLOGY ANALYSIS METHOD, HOMOLOGY ANALYSIS PROGRAM AND TRANSACTED SYSTEM例文帳に追加
相同性解析システム、相同性解析方法、相同性解析プログラム及び取引成立システム - 特許庁
a similarity often attributable to a common origin, called homology発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
生物が同じ起源であること - EDR日英対訳辞書
A computer system, comprising a homology search server 401 for conducting homology searches, a homology search requesting terminal 406 for requesting homology searches, and a homology search manager's terminal 408 for defining the execution environment of the homology searches, is used to conduct the homology searches.例文帳に追加
相同性検索を行う相同性検索サーバ401と、相同性検索依頼を行う相同性検索依頼端末406と、相同性検索の実行環境を定義する相同性検索管理者端末408とからなるコンピュータシステムにより相同性検索を行う。 - 特許庁
To provide a method of homology searches that enables easy execution of homology searches, while reducing the time associated with the homology searches.例文帳に追加
相同性検索を容易に実行可能とし、相同性検索付随時間を削減できる相同性検索方法を提供することにある。 - 特許庁
Base sequences with no homology detected are used to perform homology retrieval of a third cDNA database, and each base sequence of clones with detected homology is used to perform homology retrieval of the FANTOM DB.例文帳に追加
相同性が検出されなかった塩基配列を用いて、第3のcDNAデータベースに対し相同性検索を行い、相同性が検出されたクローンの各塩基配列を用いて、FANTOM DBに対し相同性検索を行う。 - 特許庁
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Weblio英和対訳辞書での「homology」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「homology」の意味 |
homology
語源
In topology, first used by French polymath Henri Poincaré, in the sense (close to what is now called a bordism) of a relation between manifolds mapped into a reference manifold: that is, the property of such manifolds that they form the boundary of a higher-dimensional manifold inside the reference manifold. Poincaré's version was eventually replaced by the more general singular homology, which is what mathematicians now mean by homology.[1]
名詞
homology (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 homologies)
- The relationship of being homologous; a homologous relationship;
(geometry, projective 幾何学) specifically, such relationship in the context of the geometry of perspective.- 1863, George Salmon, A Treatise on Conic Sections, Longman, Brown, Green, Longman, and Roberts, 4th Edition, page 61,
- Two triangles are said to be homologous, when the intersections of the corresponding sides lie on the same right line called the axis of homology: prove that the lines joining the corresponding vertices meet in a point [called the centre of homology].
- 1885, Charles Leudesdorf (translator), Luigi Cremona, Elements of Projective Geometry, Oxford University Press (Clarendon Press), page 11,
- 1863, George Salmon, A Treatise on Conic Sections, Longman, Brown, Green, Longman, and Roberts, 4th Edition, page 61,
- (geometry, projective 幾何学) An automorphism of the projective plane (representing a perspective projection) that leaves all the points of some straight line (the homology axis) fixed and maps all the lines through some single point (the homology centre) onto themselves.[2]
- (topology, algebraic topology) A general way of associating a sequence of algebraic objects, such as abelian groups or modules, to a sequence of topological spaces; also used attributively: see Usage notes below.
- 2000, Sibe Mardešić, Strong Shape and Homology, Springer, page v,
- One encounters a similar situation in homology theory. Beside singular homology, which is a homotopy invariant, and Čech homology, which is a shape invariant, there exists strong homology, which is a strong shape invariant. In the special case of metric compacta, this homology was introduced by N.E. Steenrod in 1940 and is often referred to as the Steenrod homology.
- 2002, Nikolai Saveliev, Invariants of Homology 3-Spheres, Springer, page 2,
- Brieskorn homology spheres are a special case of Siefert fibered homology spheres.
- 2000, Sibe Mardešić, Strong Shape and Homology, Springer, page v,
- (algebra) Given a chain complex {Gn} and its associated set of homomorphisms {Hn}, the rule which explains how each Hn maps Gn into the kernel of Gn+1.
- Because of their connection with both homology and cohomology, chain complexes are an important topic of study in homological algebra.
- (chemistry) The relationship, between elements, of being in the same group of the periodic table.
- (organic chemistry) The relationship, between organic compounds, of being in the same homologous series.
- (biology, psychology) The relationship, between characteristics or behaviours, of having a shared evolutionary or developmental origin;
(evolutionary theory) specifically, a correspondence between structures in separate life forms having a common evolutionary origin, such as that between flippers and hands.- 2000, Julie A. Hawkins, Chapter 2: A survey of primary homology assessment, Robert Scotland, R. Toby Pennington (editors), Homology and Systematics, Taylor & Francis, The Systematics Association, page 22,
- The objective of this study is to classify approaches to primary homology assessment, and to quantify the extent to which different approaches are found in the literature by examining variation in the ways characters are defined and coded in a data matrix.
- 2000, Julie A. Hawkins, Chapter 2: A survey of primary homology assessment, Robert Scotland, R. Toby Pennington (editors), Homology and Systematics, Taylor & Francis, The Systematics Association, page 22,
- (genetics) The presence of the same series of bases in different but related genes.
- (anthropology) The relationship, between temporally separated human beliefs, practices or artefacts, of possessing shared characteristics attributed to genetic or historical links to a common ancestor.
使用する際の注意点
- Like many terms that start with a non-silent h but have emphasis on their second syllable, some people precede homology with an, others with a.
- (topology):
- When used attributively with the name of a topological space (such as in the terms homology n-sphere かつ homology manifold) the reference is to a space whose homology is the same as that of the named space: thus, for example, a homology manifold is a space whose homology is that of some manifold.
- Sometimes used to mean homology group: thus, X did Y by computing the homology of Z means X did Y by computing the homology groups of Z.[1]
- More loosely, the term homology in a space refers to a singular homology group (group of 単数形 homologies).[1]
- (evolutionary theory):
派生語
- axis of homology
- center of homology, centre of homology
- cohomology
- Floer homology
- homology axis
- homology center, homology centre
- homology group
- homology modeling, homology modelling
- homology sphere
- hyperbolic homology
- Khovanov homology
- microhomology
- parabolic homology
- semihomology
- sequence homology
- singular homology
Further reading
- (数学):
- Perspective (geometry) on Wikipedia.
- Eilenberg–Steenrod axioms on Wikipedia.
- Floer homology on Wikipedia.
- Khovanov homology on Wikipedia.
- Singular homology on Wikipedia.
- Homological algebra on Wikipedia.
- Homological dimension on Wikipedia.
- (other):
- Homology modeling on Wikipedia.
- Sequence homology on Wikipedia.
Weblio例文辞書での「homology」に類似した例文 |
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「homology」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 202件
Among them, 21,596 clones (75.86%) are annotated through homology searches.例文帳に追加
そのうち21,596(75.86%)は相同性検索からアノーテートされた。 - 特許庁
These newly identified regions of homology and non-homology provide the basis of identifying and detecting organisms at the molecular level.例文帳に追加
これらの新規同定相同性および非相同性領域は、分子レベルで生物を同定および検出できる。 - 特許庁
To attain the high speed homology retrieval using matrix information.例文帳に追加
マトリックス情報を用いるホモロジー検索を高速化する。 - 特許庁
Consequently, the silicide structure of titanium is made uniform to improve the homology etc.例文帳に追加
これにより、チタンのシリサイド構造を揃えて、モホロジー等を改善する。 - 特許庁
To provide an electronic mail bulk transmission type homology search client program.例文帳に追加
電子メール一括送信型ホモロジー検索クライアントプログラム - 特許庁
ELECTRONIC MAIL TRANSMISSION TYPE HOMOLOGY SEARCH CLIENT PROGRAM例文帳に追加
電子メール送信型ホモロジー検索クライアントプログラム - 特許庁
ANTIBODY AGAINST EPITOPE HAVING HOMOLOGY TO AUTOANTIGEN, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME AND USE THEREOF例文帳に追加
自己抗原と相同性を有するエピトープに対する抗体、その調製方法およびその適用 - 特許庁
To provide a novel polypeptide having a homology with chondromodulin-I, and a gene encoding the polypeptide.例文帳に追加
コンドロモジュリン−Iに類似した新たなポリペプチド及びそれをコードする遺伝子の提供。 - 特許庁
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