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Wiktionary英語版での「nebula」の意味 |
nebula
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/06/13 22:07 UTC 版)
語源
Learned borrowing from Latin nebula (“little cloud, mist”). First attested in 1655. Akin to Ancient Greek νεφέλη (nephélē, “cloud”), German Nebel (“mist, nebula”), Old Norse nifl, Polish niebo (“sky, heaven”), Russian не́бо (nébo, “sky”).
発音
- enPR: nĕb′yə-lə
- (Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada, Scotland) IPA: /ˈnɛb.jə.lə/; (also Scotland) /ˈnɛb.jʌ.lʌ/
- (Received Pronunciation, General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /ˈneb.jə.lə/
- (India) IPA: /ˈnɛ(ː)b.ju.la/
- 韻: -ɛbjələ
- ハイフネーション: neb‧u‧la
名詞
nebula (plural nebulae or nebulas or (archaic) nebulæ)
- (astronomy) A cloud in outer space consisting of gas or dust (e.g. a cloud formed after a star explodes).
- Hyponyms: emission nebula, pulsar wind nebula, supernova remnant
- (archaic, medicine) A white spot or slight opacity of the cornea.
- (obsolete, medicine) A cloudy appearance in the urine.
派生語
- Crab Nebula
- dark nebula
- diffuse nebula
- emission nebula
- enormous Lyman-alpha nebula
- nebulalike
- nebulium
- nebulization
- planetary nebula
- preplanetary nebula
- protoplanetary nebula
- pulsar wind nebula
- reflection nebula
- solar nebula
- stellar nebula
- supernebula
関連する語
参考
- plerion
- nova remnant
- supernova remnant
- Herbig-Haro object
- Bok globule
- interstellar cloud
- intergalactic cloud
- high velocity cloud
Further reading
- “nebula”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
アナグラム
- Buelna, Nabeul, unable, unbale
語源
Inherited from Proto-Italic *neβelā, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”). Cognate with Ancient Greek νέφος (néphos), νεφέλη (nephélē), Old High German nebul, Sanskrit नभस् (nábhas), Old Church Slavonic небо (nebo). Note that despite similar pronunciation and semantics, not related to nūbēs (“cloud”).
発音
- nebula:
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈnɛ.bʊ.ɫa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈnɛː.bu.la]
- ハイフネーション: ne‧bu‧la
- nebulā:
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈnɛ.bʊ.ɫaː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈnɛː.bu.la]
- ハイフネーション: ne‧bu‧lā
名詞
nebula f (genitive nebulae); first declension
- fog
- cloud
- vapor
- (New Latin) nebula
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | nebula | nebulae |
| genitive | nebulae | nebulārum |
| dative | nebulae | nebulīs |
| accusative | nebulam | nebulās |
| ablative | nebulā | nebulīs |
| vocative | nebula | nebulae |
同意語
cālīgō
派生語
nebulōsus
派生した語
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: nébida, neula
- Balkano-Romance:
- Aromanian: negurã, negure
- Romanian: negură
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Corsican: nebbia
- Italian: nebbia
- Neapolitan: neglia
- Sicilian: negghia, nìvula
- Venetan: nebia, nibia
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Romansh: nebla, neabla
- Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: nabbia, nèbia
- Ligurian: negia
- Lombard: nébia
- Piedmontese: nebia
- Romagnol: nèbia
- Gallo-Romance:
- Northern:
- Franco-Provençal: niola
- → French: niolu (dialectal)
- Old French: niule, nuile, nuille
- French: nieule, nieulle (dialectal)
- Walloon: nûle, ⇒ nûlêye
- Franco-Provençal: niola
- Southern:
- Catalan: neula
- Occitan: nèbla, nèbia
- → French: nèble (dialectal)
- Northern:
- Ibero-Romance:
- >? Galician: nebra
- Old Galician-Portuguese: nevoa
- Galician: néboa
- Portuguese: névoa (see there for further descendants)
- Old Spanish: nevla
- Spanish: niebla
Borrowings:
- → Catalan: nébula
- → English: nebula
- → Esperanto: nebulo
- → Ido: nebulo
- → Finnish: nebula
- → Interlingua: nebula
- → Italian: nebula
- → French: nébule
- → Portuguese: nébula
- → Translingual: Nebula (learned)
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “nebula”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 404
Further reading
- “nebula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “nebula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "nebula", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “nebula”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
「nebula」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 52件
extragalactic nebula発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
銀河系外星雲 - 日本語WordNet
a nebula that has an undetermined form, called indeterminate nebula発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
不定形の不定形星雲という星雲 - EDR日英対訳辞書
an extra galactic nebula発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
小宇宙という星雲 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a gaseous nebula in the galactic system発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
銀河系内にあるガス状星雲 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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