swirlとは意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English swirlen (“to eddy; swirl”). Cognate with Norwegian svirla (“to whirl around; swirl”). Compare also Swedish svirra, Danish svirre, German schwirren.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /swɜːl/　
• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /swɜɹl/
• 韻: -ɜː(ɹ)l

動詞

swirl (三人称単数 現在形 swirls, 現在分詞 swirling, 過去形および過去分詞形 swirled)

1. (transitive, intransitive) To twist or whirl, as an eddy.

   I swirled my brush around in the paint.

   • 1857, Charles Kingsley, Two Years Ago, Cambridge: Macmillan and Co.:

     The river swirled along.

   • 2012 May 13, Alistair Magowan, “Sunderland 0-1 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport‎^[1]:

     The contest was a lot more even in the second half, as the wind swirled around the Stadium of Light, but it took Craig Gardner's superb block to prevent Young getting on the scoresheet.

2. To be arranged in a twist, spiral or whorl.
3. (figuratively) To circulate.
   • 2013 May 23, Sarah Lyall, "British Leader’s Liberal Turn Sets Off a Rebellion in His Party," New York Times (retrieved 29 May 2013):

     Mr. Cameron had a respite Thursday from the negative chatter swirling around him when he appeared outside 10 Downing Street to denounce the murder a day before of a British soldier on a London street.

派生語

• swirler

名詞

swirl (複数形 swirls)

1. A whirling eddy.
2. A twist or coil of something.
3. (fishing) The upward rushing of a fish through the water to take the bait.

派生語

• preswirl
• swirly