chatterとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Middle English chateren, from earlier cheteren, chiteren (“to twitter, chatter, jabber”), of imitative origin. Compare Saterland Frisian tjoaterje (“to chatter”), West Frisian tsjotterje (“to chatter”), Dutch schateren, schetteren (“chatter”), Dutch koeteren (“jabber”), dialectal German kaudern (“to gobble (like a turkey)”), Danish kvidre (“to twitter, chirp”).

名詞

chatter (usually uncountable, 複数形 chatters)

1. Talk, especially meaningless or unimportant talk.
   • 1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 257:

     Although hardly coming under my theme, I cannot omit this: "Against a woman's chatter: Taste at night fasting a root of radish, that day the chatter cannot harm thee."

   Synonyms: chattering, chatting, nattering; see also Thesaurus:chatter

2. The sound of talking.
3. The vocalisations of a Eurasian magpie, Pica pica.
4. The vocalisations of various birds or other animals.
   • 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 117:

     The hare cried and complained of the terrible February cold and the disgusting chatter of the owls[.]

   • 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, “The Outlying Pickets of the New World”, in The Lost World […], London, New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC, page 114:

     At dawn and at sunset the howler monkeys screamed together and the parakeets broke into shrill chatter, but during the hot hours of the day only the full drone of insects, like the beat of a distant surf, filled the ear, while nothing moved amid the solemn vistas of stupendous trunks, fading away into the darkness which held us in.

   • 2016, Cornelia F. Mutel, A Sugar Creek Chronicle, page 41:

     The wind rose as the earth darkened, so that fading chatters of woodland animals were countered by the strengthening sounds of waving trees […]

5. An intermittent noise, as from vibration.

   Proper brake adjustment will help to reduce the chatter.

6. (uncountable) In national security, the degree of communication between suspect groups and individuals, used to gauge the degree of expected terrorist activity.

   The NSA is concerned about increased chatter between known terror groups.

7. (uncountable) The situation where a drill or similar tool vibrates and tears the material rather than cutting it cleanly.

派生語

動詞

chatter (三人称単数 現在形 chatters, 現在分詞 chattering, 過去形および過去分詞形 chattered)

1. (intransitive) To talk idly.

   Synonyms: chat, natter

   They knitted and chattered the whole time.

   • c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii], page 222:

     That teacheth trickes eleuen and twentie long, / To tame a ſhrew, and charme her chattering tongue.

2. (intransitive, of teeth, machinery, etc.) To make a noise by rapid collisions.

   Synonyms: clatter, knock, (said of an engine) pink

   He was so cold that his teeth were chattering.

3. To utter sounds which somewhat resemble language, but are inarticulate and indistinct.
   • 1815 [1802], William Wordsworth, Resolution and Independence:

     The jay makes answer, as the magpie chatters with delight.

   • 2016, David Meyer, Abbie Moore, Pia Salk, The Total Cat Manual‎^[1], Weldon Owen International, →ISBN:

     Is your cat intently staring out the window at a bird on a branch and “chattering” in a kind of shaky, high-pitched, breathy way? If so, she is expressing excitement at what she's observing (または maybe the desire to attack what she sees as prey).

派生語

• chatter mark

語源 2

chat +‎ -er

名詞

chatter (複数形 chatters)

1. One who chats.
2. (Internet) A user of chat rooms.
   • 2013, Michael K. Sullivan, Sexual Minorities, page 148:

     During the chat sessions, two outreach team members would engage in a conversation about the topic chosen for that event in the main chat room and entice other chatters to join in.

Further reading

• “chatter”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• “chatter”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
• chatter at OneLook Dictionary Search

アナグラム

• ratchet, traceth