papillaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /pəˈpɪl.ə/
• 韻: -ɪlə

名詞

papilla (複数形 papillae)

1. (anatomy) A nipple-like protuberance on a part or organ of the body.
   1. A vascular process of connective tissue extending into and nourishing the root of a hair, feather, or developing tooth.
   2. Any of the vascular protuberances of the dermal layer of the skin extending into the epidermal layer and often containing tactile corpuscles.
   3. Any of the small protuberances on the upper surface of the tongue often containing taste buds.
2. (botany) A small fleshy projection on a plant.

関連する語

参照

• “papilla”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
• “papilla”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

Latin

語源

From papula (“a pustule, pimple”) +‎ -la (diminutive nominal suffix).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /paˈpil.la/, [päˈpɪlːʲä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /paˈpil.la/, [päˈpilːä]

名詞

papilla f (genitive papillae); first declension

1. Diminutive of papula:
   1. (anatomy) a nipple, teat on the breast of human beings and of animals
   2. (transferred sense)
      1. (poetic) breast
         • Martialis, Epigrammata 14.134 :

           Fascia, crescentes dominae compesce papillas

           band, compress your mistress' swelling breasts

      2. (medicine) pustule, pimple
      3. rosebud

Inflection

First-declension noun.

派生語

• papillāris (adjective)
• papillātus (adjective)

派生した語

参照

• “papilla”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “papilla”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• papilla in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette