privately-owned landとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Shinuhi, or privately owned slaves, who were each given one-third of land given to an ordinary person by the government, could be traded and inherited.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

私奴婢は良民の3分の一の口分田が班給され売買・相続された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

These pieces of land under their direct management were called by different names, such as "tsukuda" (private land), "mitsukuri" (privately cultivated land), "shosaku" (privately owned land) or "kadota" (family land), and were cultivated by their servants called "genin" or "shoju" or by village farmers.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

この直営地は、佃（つくだ）、御作（みつくり）、正作（しょうさく）、門田（かどた）などと呼ばれ、地頭の従属民である下人（げにん）や所従（しょじゅう）、又は荘民に耕作をさせていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Shoen refers to the privately owned or managed land which was over a certain scale and not under public governance (or limiting the public governance as much as possible).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

荘園（しょうえん）とは、公的支配を受けない（あるいは公的支配を極力制限した）一定規模以上の私的所有・経営の土地である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In particular, powerful nobles and temples fenced off vast lands and increased privately owned land by using ordinary farmers and furonin (people escaped from their registered domiciles).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

とくに大貴族や大寺院は、広大な土地を囲い込み、一般の農民や浮浪人を使役して私有地をひろげた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Even within the framework of the Ritsuryo system, it was possible under various pretexts to privately own large tracts of land, so that there existed private estates, owned mainly by families of noble rank.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

律令の枠内でも様々な名目で大土地所有が可能となっており、貴族層を中心に荘園が存在していたという事実もある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As was mentioned above, the stipulation that limited the size of privately-owned land that was contained in "Shoku Nihongi" ("Chronicle of Japan Continued"), was deleted from "Ruijusandaikyaku" (rolls of assorted regulations from three reigns).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

前述のように『続日本紀』に含まれていた私有面積の制限についての規定が『類聚三代格』では削除されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Before that, land and people had been privately owned and ruled by the emperor, royal families and gozoku families, and the lands privately owned by the emperor or royal families were called Miyake and the people ruled by them were called Nashiro or Koshiro while the lands owned by gozoku families were called Tadokoro and the people ruled by them had were called Kakibe.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

それまで、国内の土地・人民は天皇・王族・豪族が各自で私的に所有・支配しており、天皇・王族の所有地は屯倉、支配民は名代・子代と呼ばれ、豪族の所有地は田荘、支配民は部曲と呼ばれていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the first article of the Edict, a system of complete state ownership of land and people (abolition of privately owned land and people) was stipulated but the right of possession of Kakibe and manor by Tomonomiyatsuko and Kuninomiyatsuko (the heads of local governments) was approved.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

詔の第一条で公地公民、（私地私民の廃止）をうたっていながら伴造（とものみやつこ）、国造（くにのみやつこ）が所有する部曲（かきべ）や田荘（たどころ）の領有権は認められていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス