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主な意味 | ウルシ |
音節 | su・mac | 発音記号・読み方 |
sumacの |
sumacの |
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sumacの | レベル:20 |
「sumac」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 16件
a yellow wax obtained from sumac berries発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ウルシの実から取れる黄色の蝋 - 日本語WordNet
dermatitis resulting from contact with a poison sumac plant発音を聞く例文帳に追加
毒漆植物との接触によって生じている皮膚炎 - 日本語WordNet
Soft woods such as Japanese sumac and Euscaphis japonica are often used.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ヌルデやゴンズイなどのやわらかい木材が使用されていることが多い。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Candles made from 100 percent sumac wax are regarded as the highest in quality.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ハゼノキの油のみで作った蝋燭が最も高級とされる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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Wiktionary英語版での「sumac」の意味 |
sumac
語源
The noun is derived from Middle English sumac, asimac, simak, sumak, symak (“portions of the shrub Rhus coriaria, chiefly used for medicinal purposes”), from Anglo-Norman sumak, symak, and Old French sumac,[1] or directly from its etymon Medieval Latin sumach, sumac, from Arabic سُمَّاق (summāq), from Classical Syriac ܣܘܡܩܐ (summāqā, “red; sumac”). The English word is cognate with Italian sommaco, sommacco, Occitan simac, Portuguese sumagre, Spanish zumaque.[2]
The verb is derived from the noun.
発音
名詞
sumac (usually uncountable, 複数形 sumacs)
- Any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Rhus and other genera in Anacardiaceae, particularly the elm-leaved sumac, Sicilian sumac, or tanner's sumac (Rhus coriaria).
- 1693 January, Leonardi Plukenetii [i.e., Leonard Plukenet], “PHYTOGRAPHIA seu Plantæ quamplurimæ novæ & Literis huc usque incognitæ variis & remotissimis Provinciis ipsisq; Indiis allatæ Nomine & Iconibus. […]”, in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, volume VI, number 196, OCLC 630046584, page 621:
- The Rhamnus of Maderaspatan, and the Trifoliate Sumachs from the Coaſt of Africa, are altogether new.
- 1708, J[ohn] Oldmixon, “[The History of Virginia.] Of the Climate, the Soil, and Its Productions, as Trees, Seeds, Plants, Roots, Fruits, and Flowers.”, in The British Empire in America, Containing the History of the Discovery, Settlement, Progress and Present State of All the British Colonies, on the Continent and Islands of America. In Two Volumes. […], volume I, London: Printed for John Nicholson […], Benjamin Tooke […], and Richard Parker and Ralph Smith […], OCLC 62438526, page 308:
- 1757, Philip Miller, “June”, in The Gardeners Kalendar; Directing what Works are Necessary to be Done Every Month in the Kitchen, Fruit, and Pleasure-gardens, as also the Conservatory and Nursery. […], 11th edition, London: Printed by Charles Rivington, for John Rivington, […]; and James Rivington and James Fletcher, […], OCLC 723005044, page 185:
- 1832, [Frances Milton] Trollope, chapter XVIII, in Domestic Manners of the Americans. […], London: Printed for Whittaker, Treacher, & Co.; […], OCLC 228146649, page 160:
- Often, on descending into the narrow valleys, we found a little spot of cultivation, a garden, or a field hedged round with shumacs, rhododendrons, and azalias, and a cottage covered with roses.
- 1833, J[ames] E[dward] Alexander, chapter IV, in Transatlantic Sketches, Comprising Visits to the Most Interesting Scenes in North and South America, and the West Indies. [<span title="With Notes on Negro Slavery and Canadian Emigration.">…] In Two Volumes, volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], OCLC 10793896, page 82:
- 1844 September 26, Alexander Turnbull, “Specification of the Patent Granted to Alexander Turnbull, […], for a New Mode or Method of More Expeditiously and Effectually Tanning Hides and Skins, and of Extracting and Separating the Catechuic Acid from the Tannic Acid in the Catechu or Terra Japonica, Used in Tanning.— […]”, in The Repertory of Patent Inventions, and Other Discoveries and Improvements in Arts, Manufactures, and Agriculture; […], volume VII (Enlarged Series), number 3, London: Published for the proprietor, by Alexander Macintosh, […]; and sold by Simpkin, Marshall, and Co., […]; J[ohn] Weale, […]; and G. Hebert, […], published March 1846, OCLC 321086315, page 168:
- Tannin or tannic acid is a vegetable principle produced from nut-galls, catechu, or cutch, or terra japonica, oak-bark, divi divi, or the pod of the corsalpin coriaria, valonia, or the cup of the acorn from the prickly oak, sumack, cork-tree bark, mimosa, or wattle bark, larch bark, and many other astringent vegetable substances. This vegetable principle is employed in tanning leather.
- 1854 August 9, Henry D[avid] Thoreau, “Sounds”, in Walden; or, Life in the Woods, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, OCLC 4103827, page 139:
- A young forest growing up under your windows, and wild sumachs and blackberry vines breaking through into your cellar; sturdy pitch-pines rubbing and creaking against the shingles for want of room, their roots reaching quite under the house.
- 1946 January, William Carlos Williams, Paterson, New York, N.Y.: New Directions, OCLC 296452; Christopher MacGowan, editor, Paterson, revised edition, New York, N.Y.: New Directions, April 1995, →ISBN, book I:
- ―a scattering of man-high cedars (sharp cones), antlered sumac.
- 1957 May 4, J[erome] D[avid] Salinger, “Zooey”, in The New Yorker[1], New York, N.Y.: New Yorker Magazine Inc., ISSN 0028-792X, OCLC 243417341, page 32 (start of article):
- There was a Steinway grand piano [...] a cherrywood writing table, and an assortment of floor lamps, table lamps, and "bridge" lamps that sprang up all over the congested inscape like sumac.
- Dried and chopped-up leaves and stems of a plant of the genus Rhus, particularly the tanner's sumac (see sense 1), used for dyeing and tanning leather or for medicinal purposes.
- 1584, William Barret[t], “The Money and Measures of Babylon, Balsara, and the Indies, with the Customes, &c. Written from Aleppo in Syria, Anno 1584”, in Richard Hakluyt, The Principall Navigations, Voiages, and Discoveries of the English Nation, […], imprinted at London: By George Bishop and Ralph Newberie, deputies to Christopher Barker, printer to the Queen's Most Excellent Majestie, published 1589, OCLC 753964576, page 219:
- A declaration of the places whence the goods ſubſcribed doe come. [...] Sumack, from Cyprus.
- 1779, Gorges Edmond Howard, “Duties”, in An Abstract and Common Place of All the Irish, British, and English Statutes Relative to the Revenue of Ireland, and the Trade Connected therewith. […], London: Printed by the executors of David Hay, assignee of the late Boulter Grierson, […], OCLC 929132997, page 183:
- 1850, J. W. Comfort, “Diseases of the Kidneys and Bladder”, in The Practice of Medicine on Thomsonian Principles, Adapted as well to the Use of Families as to that of the Practitioner. […], new and revised edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: For sale by A. Comfort, […], OCLC 8814494, section VI (Incontinence of Urine. (Involuntary Flow of Urine.)), page 238:
- Long continued inability to retain the urine, more especially when associated with old age, is in general an incurable complaint. Benefit may be obtained, however, by the use of such remedies as a strong tea of sumac, aspen poplar, vegetable balsams, spirits of turpentine, and gum myrrh.
- 1870 January 10, “American Sumac”, in J. R. Dodge, editor, Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture for the Year 1869, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, OCLC 5814386, page 231:
- A great revolution is about to be witnessed in this tanning and dyeing material. Supplies have commenced to arrive from Virginia, United States, the quality of which is the best that has ever reached Great Britain. [...] In common fairness it must be added, however, that the very worst tests of the American are superior to the best of the Sicilian; this includes not only the sumacs of Virginia, but those of Maryland, Tennessee, &c. [Quoting Alexander Mcrae.]
- A sour spice popular in the Eastern Mediterranean, made from the berries of tanner's sumac.
下位語
派生語
- Chinese sumac (Rhus chinensis)
- desert sumac (Rhus microphylla)
- elm-leaved sumac (Rhus coriaria)
- evergreen sumac (Rhus virens)
- fragrant sumac (Rhus aromatica)
- Kearney sumac (Rhus kearneyi)
- laurel sumac (Malosma laurina, formerly Rhus laurina)
- lemonade sumac (Rhus integrifolia)
- littleleaf sumac (Rhus microphylla)
- Mearn's sumac (Rhus choriophylla)
- Michaux's sumac (Rhus michauxii)
- Müller's sumac (Rhus muelleri)
- poison sumac (Toxicodendron vernix)
- prairie sumac (Rhus lanceolata)
- Punjab sumac (Rhus punjabensis)
- shining sumac (Rhus copallina)
- Sicilian sumac (Rhus coriaria)
- skunkbush sumac (Rhus trilobata)
- smooth sumac (Rhus glabra)
- staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina)
- sugar sumac (Rhus ovata)
- sumacade
- tanner's sumac (Rhus coriaria)
- winged sumac (Rhus copallina)
動詞
sumac (三人称単数 現在形 sumacs, 現在分詞 sumacing または sumacking, 過去形および過去分詞形 sumaced または sumacked)
- (transitive) To apply a preparation of sumac to (an object), for example, to a piece of leather to tan it.
- 1792, [Charles O’Brien], “Of Cleansing Goods, Previous to Maddering, or Boiling Off”, in A Treatise on Calico Printing, Theoretical and Practical: […], volume I, [London]: Printed for C. O’Brien, […] and sold by Bew, […], Richardson, […], Murray, […], OCLC 931168598:
- After this operation, the goods muſt be winched and well planked, or otherwiſe cleaned; they are then, according to the quality of them, to be ſumached, and then ſnitchelled off, and waſhed.
- 1816, Thomas Packer, “On Dying Silk Black, According to M. [Pierre] Macquer”, in The Dyer’s Guide; being an Introduction to the Art of Dying […], London: Printed for Sherwood, Neely, and Jones, […], OCLC 752947650, page 90:
- Then lot 1 will be shumacked first time; that is, passed through a decoction of shumac, then through copperas, and then washed off, and if the decoction of shumac is kept up strong, after being all of them once shumacked they may be dried. [...] If the black liquor and the shumacking were powerful, some of them will shew themselves finished when dry.
- 1853, David Smith, “Cotton-dyeing. [No. 39. Various Shades of Silver Drab.]”, in The Dyer’s Instructor: Comprising Practical Instructions in the Art of Dyeing Silk, Cotton, Wool, and Worsted and Woollen Goods, […], Philadelphia, Pa.: Henry Carey Baird, […], OCLC 30551547, page 70:
- 1882 May 6, “The Manufacture of Leather”, in Scientific American Supplement, volume XIII, number 331, New York, N.Y.: Munn & Co., publishers […], OCLC 933312574, page 5279, column 1:
- Satin calf should be very carefully shaved to get a level substance; also extremely well set, scoured, sumacked, and sleaked out as other calf, but heavier stuffed, keeping the grain free from dubbing, seasoned and blacked as described for satin horse, and finished in the same way. [From the London Tanners' and Curriers' Journal.]
- 1884 March 29, James Sharp, “Notes on Some of the Modes of Preparing, Bleaching, Dyeing, and Finishing Cotton Goods, Practised by Lancashire and Yorkshire Dyers, and Their Results”, in Watson Smith, editor, Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry. A Monthly Record for All Interested in Chemical Manufactures, volume III, number 3, Manchester: Emmot and Company, […], OCLC 605530007, page 145, column 1:
- I must now direct your attention to the goods, which, after having been crabbed in the way described, are brought on to these large jiggers, and the first process is to sumac or impregnate the cloth with any of the substances usually employed which are richest in tannin, after which the goods are saddened, as it is termed, as a rule, with solutions of salts of iron.
- 1910, Louis A[ndrew] Flemming, “Section Eight. Methods of Bleaching Leather.”, in Practical Tanning: A Handbook of Modern Processes, Receipts, and Suggestions for the Treatment of Hides, Skins and Pelts of Every Description, […], 2nd revised and enlarged edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Henry Carey Baird & Co., […]; London: Crosby Lockwood and Son, […], OCLC 13117901, page 346:
参照
Further reading
- sumac on Wikipedia.
- sumac (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.
Anacardiaceae on Wikimedia Commons.
Anacardiaceae on Wikispecies.
「sumac」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 16件
Usually, it's made from a willow tree, but it can also be made with pine, cedar, Japanese sumac or walnut.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
多くはヤナギから製し、マツ、スギ、ヌルデ、クルミなども用いる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
deciduous rapidly growing tree of China with foliage like sumac and sweetish fetid flowers発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ウルシのような葉と甘いにおいのある花を持つ落葉性の急速に成長する中国の木 - 日本語WordNet
a swelling that is caused by parasitism in the leaves of a sumac called a gallnut発音を聞く例文帳に追加
五倍子という,ぬるでの葉に一種のアブラムシが寄生してできる,こぶ状の部分 - EDR日英対訳辞書
sweet-scented sumac of eastern America having ternate leaves and yellowish-green flowers in spikes resembling catkins followed by red hairy fruits発音を聞く例文帳に追加
アメリカ東部の、甘い香りのするウルシで、三裂葉と尾状花序に似た穂状花序の黄緑色の花と毛に被われた赤い果実をつける - 日本語WordNet
Mochibana is a decoration made of small-cut rice cake or dango (sweet rice dumpling) on a branch of Japanese sumac, hackberry, or willow tree for New Year's Holidays or small New Year's festival around January 15.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
餅花(もちばな)とは、正月とくに小正月に、ヌルデ・エノキ・ヤナギなどの木に小さく切った餅や団子をさして飾るもの。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Another example in Makabe-machi, Ibaraki Prefecture is where a pole called 'Tanokami-sama' of Japanese sumac is made New Years and carried to Minakuchi in spring.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
茨城県真壁町には正月に作ったヌルデの棒を「田の神様」と称して春に水口にもっていく例がある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
It is made by heating mokuro (Japan tallow) extracted from sumac nuts to melt, manually pouring it around a wick made of washi Japanese paper or rush, and standing the product to dry.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ハゼノキの実から搾り取った木蝋などを加熱して熔かしたものを、和紙およびイグサのから作った芯(灯心)の周りに手でかけ、乾燥させて作る。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
There were also monopolizations of Japanese lacquer and wax of the domains in the Tohoku region, Japanese wax trees (dye, timber, and sumac wax) of the southwest domains, cotton of the Himeji Domain, indigo plants of the Tokushima Domain, and sugar of the Satsuma Domain.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
東北地方の諸藩の漆・蝋、西南諸藩のハゼノキ(染料・用材)・ハゼノキ(櫨の実を原料にした蝋)、姫路藩の木綿、徳島藩のアイ(植物)、薩摩藩の砂糖などがある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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