thraveとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From 中期英語 thraven, from 古期英語 þrafian (“to press; urge; compel; rebuke; argue; contend”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrabōn, from Proto-Germanic *þrabōną (“to press; drive”), from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to scamper; trample; quake; tread”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian troawje, droawje (“to trot”), West Frisian drave (“to trot”), Dutch draven (“to lope; trot”), German traben (“to trot”), Swedish trava (“to trot”), Icelandic þrefa (“to wrangle; dispute”).

動詞

thrave (third-person singular simple present thraves, present participle thraving, simple past and past participle thraved)

1. (transitive, UK, dialectal) To urge; compel; importune.

関連する語

• thraft

語源 2

From 中期英語 thrave, threve, thrafe, from Old Norse þrefi (“a bunch or handful of sheaves”), related to Old Norse þrifa (“to grasp”). Cognate with Swedish trave, Danish trave.

別の表記

• threave (obsolete), threve (obsolete)

名詞

thrave (plural thraves)

1. (UK, dialect) A sheaf; a handful (of crops).
2. (UK, dialect, obsolete) A specified number (twenty-six, twenty-four, twelve, etc., depending on the place) of sheaves of a crop (wheat, oats, corn etc.); compare shock and stook, also a certain number of sheaves.
   • 1785, Robert Burns, To a Mouse:

     A daimen icker in a thrave / 'S a sma' request;

3. (UK, dialect, obsolete) Two dozen, or similar indefinite number; a bunch; a throng.
   • c. 16th century, Lansdowne manuscript

     The worst of a thrave.

   • 1597, [Joseph Hall], “(please specify the page)”, in Virgidemiarum, Sixe Bookes. First Three Bookes, of Tooth-lesse Satyrs. […], London: […] Thomas Creede, for Robert Dexter, →OCLC:

     He sends forth thraves of ballads to the sale.

参照

• “thrave”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

アナグラム

• raveth