英和和英

読み方 さしひき

名詞

1

（＝差引くこと）deduction; subduction; allowance; discount:（=する） to deduct, subduct, subduce （one sum from another）; to allow for （accidents）; to discount （a story, etc.）

用例

• この金は月給から差引きして戴きたい
  I wish to have this sum deducted from my salary
  Please deduct this sum from my salary.

• 頂戴する分を差引きするといくらさし上げればよいのですか
  Deducting what you owe me from what I owe you, what must I pay you?
• 破損を差引きするといくつ残るだろうか
  If we allow for breakage,―make allowance for breakage,―how many will there be left?
• かえらない卵を差引きしても八十羽はかえる
  Allowing for accidents, we shall have 80 chickens.
• この話は差引きして聞かなけりゃならぬ
  The story must be discounted―taken with some allowance―（をしゃれて）―taken with a grain of salt―taken with some grains of allowance.

2

（＝差引勘定）balance:（=する） to balance （an account―the profit against the loss）; to set off （the gain against the loss）

用例

• 差引残
  a balance

• 差引残はいくらになるか
  What is the balance?
• 差引残額は二百五十円
  The balance is 250 yen.
• 差引残無し
  The balance is even.
• 差引勘定する
  to balance an account―strike a balance
• 差引き僕の貸しになる
  The balance is in my favour―on my side.
• 差引き君の借りになる
  The balance is against you.
• 差引き千円の利益になる
  The balance is 1,000 yen to the good.
• 差引き五百円の損になる
  The balance is 500 yen to the bad.
• 損益を差引きする
  to balance the gain against the loss―balance the gain and loss
• 収支を差引きすると多少利益があるか
  If we balance the receipts against the expenses,―balance the receipts and expenses,―is there any profit left?
• 彼の長所短所を差引きすると長所の方が勝っているか負けているか
  If you balance his merits against his faults,―set off his merits against his faults,―is the balance in his favour or against him?

3

（＝潮の差引き）ebb and flow:（=する） to ebb and flow

用例

• 潮は差引きする
  The tide ebbs and flows.

• 潮の差引きは月の引力に依る
  The ebb and flow of the tide is caused by the gravitation of the moon.

4

（＝熱の差引き）rise and fall; intermittence:（=する） to rise and fall; to be intermittent

• この熱は差引きする
  The fever rises and falls
  The fever is intermittent.