英和和英

動詞

set off (third-person singular simple present sets off, present participle setting off, simple past and past participle set off)

1. (idiomatic, intransitive) To leave; to set out; to begin a journey or trip.

   Synonyms: set forth, take off; see also Thesaurus:leave

   He set off in search of better opportunities.

   • 1941 October, “Notes and News: A Highland Runaway”, in Railway Magazine, page 469:

     Considerable excitement was caused on the L.M.S.R. Aberdeen line out of Perth recently when a shunting engine in Perth North goods yard, whose driver and fireman were absent, was accidentally set in motion by a shunter and set off unattended on to the main line.

   • 1956 March, R. C. Blaker, “The Hedjaz Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 165:

     The train is booked to stop at Jiza for only three minutes, but more often than not twenty minutes or more are spent on shunting before it sets off again on what must be one of the most dreary journeys in the world.

2. (idiomatic, transitive) To begin; to cause; to initiate.

   Synonyms: bring forth, produce; see also Thesaurus:create, Thesaurus:incite

   Coordinate term: kick off

   I had no idea that one simple comment would set off such a huge argument.

3. (transitive) To cause to begin.

   When he started giggling, it set us all off too.

4. (idiomatic, transitive) To cause to explode, let off.

   Synonyms: blow up, detonate, touch off

   What a tragedy, that someone would set off a bomb in a crowded place.

   • 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Secure Lab, Rift Station, Noveria:

     Wrex: There are acid tanks rigged up on that thing. Set them off. Millions of my ancestors died to put these things down. Don't let them come back.

5. (idiomatic, transitive) To put into an angry mood; to start (a person) ranting or sulking, etc.

   Synonyms: incense, put out; see also Thesaurus:enrage

   Don't set him off or he won't shut up all day.

6. (idiomatic, transitive) To enhance by emphasizing differences.

   Her plain white dress was set off by a bright red stole.

   • 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:

     And then one afternoon in the hinder end of April came young Heriotside riding to the Skerburnfoot. His arm was healed, he had got him a fine new suit of green, and his horse was a mettle beast that well set off his figure.

7. (idiomatic, transitive) To offset, to compensate for: to reduce the effect of, by having a contrary effect.

   Synonyms: counter, counteract, negate, offstand

   My taxes did not increase because the amount of my raise was set off by my losses in the stock market.

   • 1908, Henry James, chapter XXXIX, in The Portrait of a Lady (The Novels and Tales of Henry James), New York edition, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC; republished as The Portrait of a Lady (EBook #283), United States: Project Gutenberg, 1 September 2001:

     When a woman had made such a mistake, there was only one way to repair it,—to accept it. One folly was enough, especially it was to last for ever; a second one would not much set it off.

8. (printing, historical) To deface or soil the next sheet; said of the ink on a freshly printed sheet, when another sheet comes in contact with it before it has had time to dry.

参考

• offset
• put off
• throw off

アナグラム

• offset

語源

Deverbal from set off.

名詞

set-off (plural set-offs)

1. (dated) Something used to improve the appearance; a decoration, an ornament. [from 17th c.]
2. The act of setting off on a journey; a departure, a start. [from 18th c.]
3. (law) A counterclaim; a distinct claim filed or set up by the defendant against the plaintiff's demand. [from 18th c.]
4. (generally) Anything set off against another thing; a compensation, a counterbalancing circumstance. [from 18th c.]
   • D. Jerrold

     I do not contemplate such a heroine as a set-off to the many sins imputed to me as committed against woman.

   • 1921, Montagu Lomax, The Experiences of an Asylum Doctor, London: Allen & Unwin, page 193:

     [A]ll of them, of whatever age, require opportunities for rest and reading and indoor amusements, as a set-off against the constant strain on mind and body of looking after lunatics.

5. (finance) The situation where a bank or similar organisation repays itself money owed by an accountholder out of his or her account.
6. (printing) An offset.

使用する際の注意点

• In the legal sense, set-off differs from recoupment: the latter generally grows out of the same matter or contract with the plaintiff's claim, while the former grows out of distinct matter, and does not of itself deny the justice of the plaintiff's demand.

参考

アナグラム

• offset

アナグラム

• offset