英和和英

発音

• IPA: /ˌeɪli.əˈneɪʃən/, /ˌeɪljəˈneɪʃən/
• 韻: -eɪʃən

名詞

alienation (usually uncountable, plural alienations)

1. The act of alienating.

   The alienation of that viewing demographic is a poor business decision.

   • 1897, James D. Richardson, A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents‎:

     That the mode of alienating their lands, the main source of discontent and war, should be so defined and regulated as to obviate imposition and as far as may be practicable controversy concerning the reality and extent of the alienations which are made.

   • 1965 August, Mississippi Phil Ochs, “The Newport Fuzz Festival”, in The Realist‎, number 61, retrieved 13 November 2022, page 11:

     Wearing an Audie Murphy black jacket, playing a Chuck Berry guitar, and performing his electrified alienation with passionate indifference, Dylan assassinated the audience.

2. The state of being alienated.

   Synonym: estrangement

   His alienation from his family means he has nowhere to go at Christmas.

   • 1874, Edward Bannerman Ramsay, Reminiscences of Scottish Life and Character‎:

     I refer to the state of our divisions and alienations of spirit on account of religion.

   • 1967, Guy Debord, “Chapter 6”, in Ken Knabb, transl., The Society of the Spectacle, section 161:

     As Hegel showed, time is the necessary alienation, the terrain where the subject realizes himself by losing himself, becomes other in order to become truly himself. In total contrast, the current form of alienation is imposed on the producers of an estranged present. In this spatial alienation, the society that radically separates the subject from the activity it steals from him is in reality separating him from his own time.

3. Emotional isolation or dissociation; a feeling of disconnection or of being an outsider.

   My alienation was so complete back then that I was withdrawn and distant from everyone I knew.

   • 1797, An English Lady, A Residence in France During the Years 1792, 1793, 1794 and 1795‎, 2nd edition:

     But these domestic alienations are not confined to those who once moved in the higher orders of society--the monthly registers announce almost as many divorces as marriages, and the facility of separation has rendered the one little more than a licentious compact, which the other is considered as a means of dissolving.

   • 1992 October 2, Jonathan Rosenbaum, “The Road to Overload”, in Chicago Reader‎:

     To watch it even once is to be distracted, but in an evocative and resonant manner--to be drawn away from Benning's travels and alienations and reminded of one's own.

4. (theater) Verfremdungseffekt.
5. (property law) The transfer of property to another person.
   • 1768, William Blackstone, “Of Title by Alienation”, in Commentaries on the Laws of England:

     The most usual and universal method of acquiring a title to real estates is that of alienation, conveyance, or purchase in its limited sense: under which may be comprized any method wherein estates are voluntarily resigned by one man, and accepted by another; whether that be effected by sale, gift, marriage settlement, devise, or other transmission of property by the mutual consent of the parties.

6. (Marxism) The estrangement of people from aspects of their human nature as a consequence of the division of labour and living in a society of stratified social classes (e.g., under capitalism or feudalism).

派生語

Further reading

• Raymond Williams (1983), “Alienation”, in Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society, revised American edition, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, published 1985, →ISBN, page 33.
• alienation on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• alienation (property law) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• social alienation on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

アナグラム

• alineation