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語源

From 中期英語 spectacle, from Middle French spectacle, from Latin spectāculum (“a show, spectacle”), from spectō (“to see, behold”), frequentative of speciō (“to see”). See species. Doublet of spectaculum.

発音

• IPA: /ˈspɛktəkl̩/
• ハイフネーション: spec‧ta‧cle

名詞

spectacle (plural spectacles)

1. An exciting or extraordinary scene, exhibition, performance etc.

   The horse race was a thrilling spectacle.

   • 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene vi], page 100, column 1:

     VVith ſcoffes and ſcornes, and contumelious taunts, / In open Market-place produc't they me, / To be a publique ſpectacle to all: / Here, ſayd they, is the Terror of the French, / The Scar-Crovv that affrights our Children ſo.

   • 22 March 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Games[1]

     In movie terms, it suggests Paul Verhoeven in Robocop/Starship Troopers mode, an R-rated bloodbath where the grim spectacle of children murdering each other on television is bread-and-circuses for the age of reality TV, enforced by a totalitarian regime to keep the masses at bay.

2. An embarrassing or unedifying scene or situation.

   He made a spectacle out of himself.

3. Attributive form of spectacles.
   • 1858 August 14, Peleg Parsley Bell, “Seeing the World. Letter No. 5. […] Still in London.”, in The Flag of Our Union, volume XIII, number 33, Boston, Mass.: M[aturin] M[urray] Ballou, page 260, column 2:

     Some very interesting relics of Adam and Eve were shown us, that were brought from America; such as a fine-tooth comb, made of thorns, a part of a pair of leather spectacle frames, without glasses, a boot jack made of ebony, and a set of pawpaws of props, with the backs filled with a hard substance, resembling lava.

4. The brille of a snake.
5. (rail transport) A frame with different coloured lenses on a semaphore signal through which light from a lamp shines at night, often a part of the signal arm.

同意語

• (exciting event): show; pageant
• (optical instrument): glasses, eyeglasses, specs

派生語

• bespectacled
• counterspectacle
• make a public spectacle of oneself
• make a spectacle of oneself
• spectacle case
• spectacles, testicles, wallet and watch
• superspectacle

関連する語

• species
• spectacular
• speculate

Further reading

• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “spectacle”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• Railway semaphore signal on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• “spectacle”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

派生した語

• English: spectacle