英和和英

語源

Uncertain. Possibly from O'odham alĭ ṣonak (literally “small spring”) (traditionally through the Spanish intermediary form Arizonac; compare modern Arizona), a name initially applied to an area around a silver-mining camp in Sonora.

Alternatively, perhaps from Basque haritz ona (literally “good oak”), as the area had many Basque herders, and a descendant of them established the ranchería of Arizona (circa 1735) in Sonora.

Suggestions of derivation from *arizuma, supposedly a Nahuatl word meaning “silver-bearing”, are considered implausible, and derivation from árida zona (literally “dry zone”) is considered a folk etymology.

発音

• (General American) IPA: /ˌæɹɪˈzoʊnə/, /ˌɛɹɪˈzoʊnə/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌæɹɪˈzəʊnə/
• 韻: -əʊnə

固有名詞

Arizona

1. A state in the southwestern United States, established 1912. Capital: Phoenix.
   • 2020 January 16, Scottie Andrew, “An orphaned teen is being forced out of his grandparents’ senior community because he’s too young”, in CNN‎, archived from the original on 17 January 2020:

     A 15-year-old orphan is being forced from the Arizona senior community where he lives with his grandparents after the homeowner’s association said it could face legal issues if he stayed.

2. Ellipsis of University of Arizona.

   Synonym: UA

   Coordinate terms: Arizona State, ASU (not to be confused)

   • 2025 February 24, Ben Morse, “Arizona apologizes to BYU for ‘unacceptable chant’ from fans after college basketball defeat”, in CNN‎, archived from the original on 17 February 2026:

     Videos on social media appear to show Arizona fans chanting “F**k the Mormons” after the 96-95 loss.

3. (historical) A territory of the southwest Confederate (1862–1865) and United States of America (1863–1912), with its capitals at Tucson, Prescott, and Phoenix.
4. (historical) A department of the northwest Second Mexican Empire (1863–1865), with its capital at Altar.
5. (rare) A unisex given name.
6. Arizona Beverage Company, which sells its products under the name AriZona.
7. Several places named for the state or territory.
   1. Arizona City, a census-designated place in Pinal County, Arizona, United States.
   2. An unincorporated community in Claiborne Parish, Louisiana, United States.
   3. An unincorporated community in Burt County, Nebraska, United States.
   4. A locality in Manitoba, Canada.
   5. A municipality of Atlántida department, Honduras.
   6. A barangay of Midsayap, Cotabato, Philippines.
8. A surname.

同意語

• (state): Ariz., AZ

派生語

派生した語

• Chinese: 亞利桑那／亚利桑那 (Yàlìsāngnà), 亞里桑那 (Yàlǐsāngnà)
• → Kurtöp: ཨ་རི་ཟོ་ན ('Arizona)

統計情報

• According to the 2010 United States Census, Arizona is the 131379 most common surname in the United States, belonging to 129 individuals. Arizona is most common among American Indian/Alaska Native (39.53%), Hispanic (34.88%), and White (19.38%) individuals.

参照

• Arizona on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Confederate Arizona on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Arizona Territory on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Arizona Department on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• State of Arizona on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Further reading

• Arizona on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

アナグラム

• Azorian, Nazario

固有名詞

Arizōna f sg (genitive Arizōnae); first declension

1. (New Latin) Arizona (a state in the southwestern United States, established 1912)

語形変化

First-declension noun, singular only.

参照

• Henry Beard, Latin for All Occasions, 1990, →ISBN, title page in Latin and English.)