英和和英

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdʒɛnəʊˌtaɪp/, /ˈdʒɛnəˌtaɪp/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒinoʊˌtaɪp/, /ˈd͡ʒinəˌtaɪp/, /ˈd͡ʒɛnəˌtaɪp/

語源 1

From geno- +‎ -type.

名詞

genotype (plural genotypes)

1. (genetics) The part (DNA sequence) of the genetic makeup of an organism which determines a specific characteristic (phenotype) of that organism.
   • 2019 July 10, Aisha Salaudeen, “In Nigeria, your genetic makeup can decide if you get a second date”, in CNN‎, archived from the original on 6 October 2022:

     “Before I met my current partner, I was always on the lookout for someone whose genotype was compatible with mine. All my dates had the ‘what is your genotype?’ question,” Ogunnupebi told CNN.
     A genotype is the set of genes in a person’s DNA responsible for a particular trait, and genotypes are considered important in Nigerian relationships because they determine who sickle cell disease carriers are.

2. A group of organisms having the same genetic constitution.

派生語

動詞

genotype (third-person singular simple present genotypes, present participle genotyping, simple past and past participle genotyped)

1. (transitive) To determine the genotype of.

派生語

参考

• gene
• phenotype

語源 2

Blend of genus +‎ type.

名詞

genotype (plural genotypes)

1. (taxonomy, obsolete) The type species of a genus; generitype.