英和和英

語源

From Middle French identité, from Latin identitās.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /aɪˈdɛntɪti/
• (General American) IPA: /aɪˈdɛn(t)ɪti/, /aɪˈdɛn(t)əti/, [aɪˈdɛnɪɾi], [aɪˈdɛnəɾi]
• (General Australian) IPA: /ɑɪˈdentəti/

名詞

identity (countable and uncountable, plural identities)

1. Sameness, identicalness; the quality or fact of (several specified things) being the same.

   Synonyms: identicalness, identicality, sameness; see also Thesaurus:sameness

   Antonyms: unidenticality, nonidentity; see also Thesaurus:difference

   Coordinate terms: equivalence; fungibility, interchangeability; commensurateness; similarity; resemblance

   • 1997, “Hydrothermal Vent Fauna”, in Advances in Marine Biology: The Biogeography of the Oceans, page 111:

     […] suggesting the two are different stages of the same species. The identity of the two species is further suggested by allozyme analysis […]

2. The difference or character that marks off an individual or collective from the rest of the same kind; selfhood; the sense of who something or someone or oneself is, or the recurring characteristics that enable the recognition of such an individual or group by others or themselves.

   Synonyms: individuality; see also Thesaurus:selfhood

   I've been through so many changes, I have no sense of identity.

   This nation has a strong identity.

   • 2021 July 28, Fausto Cercignani, “On the alleged existence of a vowel /yː/ in early Modern English”, in English Language and Linguistics, volume 26, number 2, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, page 2:

     On the other hand, ME /ɛu/ preserved its identity into the early Modern English period, and the early writers on orthography and pronunciation normally distinguish between lME /iu/ and lME /ɛu/, the latter of which occurs in words with eME /ɛː/ like dew (OE dēaw), few (OE fēawe), hew (OE hēawan), sew (eME ē < ĕ, OE seowian), shrew (OE scrēawa), etc.

3. A name or persona—a mask or appearance one presents to the world—by which one is known.

   This criminal has taken on several identities.

   In this show, the competitor's identity will remain secret until after the vote.

4. (mathematics) An equation which always holds true regardless of the choice of input variables.

   Synonym: identity function

   The equation (x+y)(x−y) = x−y is an algebraic identity. It is true regardless of the values of x and y.

5. (algebra, computing) Any function which maps all elements of its domain to themselves.
6. (algebra) An element of an algebraic structure which, when applied to another element under an operation in that structure, yields this second element.

   Zero is the identity for the addition of real numbers.

7. (Australia, New Zealand) A well-known or famous person.

   Synonyms: celebrity, personality

   • 1887 July 19, “Drowned at Williamstown”, in The Age‎, Melbourne:

     The body of a well known old identity named James Conroy […] was found in the water yesterday afternoon…

   • 2013 April 4, “Cricket identities consult lawyers”, in New Zealand Herald:
   • 2016 January 13, “Kings Cross identities arrested in connection with murder”, in The Sydney Morning Herald:

下位語

派生語

関連する語

参照

• “identity”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• identity in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “identity”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “identity”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.