出典:Wiktionary
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/26 20:33 UTC 版)
hor (Singlish, Singapore, clause-final discourse particle)
| Discourse particles in colloquial Singaporean and Malaysian English | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ⟵ More assertiveLess assertive ⟶ | |||||||||
| Objection | what | Assertive emphasis | lah1–14 | Self-evident answer | lor2–3 | Resignation | lor1, ah6 | Uncertainty | leh1–2 |
| Self-evident reason | mah | Declarative emphasis | leh3–6, one1–3, hor1, know, nia, only | Discontent; shock; coarseness | sia | Agreement-seeking | hor2 | Confirmation-seeking | ah1–3, hah1–3 |
| Skepticism | meh | Confident speculation | ba2 | Tentative judgment | leh7–11, ba1 | ||||
| Non-pragmatic | |||||||||
| Aspectual | liao, already | ||||||||
From 古期英語 hār, from Proto-Germanic *hairaz.
hor