英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 hore, from 古期英語 hōre, from Proto-Germanic *hōrǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“loved”), from *keh₂- (“to wish; desire”). Cognate with Dutch hoer, German Hure, Old Norse hóra as well as Sanskrit चारु (cā́ru, “dear”), Latin cārus (“dear, expensive”), and Irish cara (“friend”).

The unetymological spelling with wh- superficially denotes a formerly standard pronunciation with an excrescent /w/ (such as in whole), but such a form is hardly found in either commentators on Early Modern English pronunciations or records of traditional dialects (which both explicitly mention its rarity or absence), therefore leaving the spelling somewhat inexplicable. However, this may be because such a excrescent /w/ was absorbed by a following /uː/ (as in words with etymological /w/ such as whom, two) after it became established in the spelling but before our earliest orthoepic records.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: hô, IPA: /hɔː/
• (General American) enPR: hôr, IPA: /hɔɚ/
• (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) enPR: hōr, IPA: /ho(ː)ɚ/
• (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA: /hoə/
• (non-rhotic, dough-door merger, African-American Vernacular) IPA: /hoʊ/
• (nonstandard but traditional, several locations) enPR: ho͝or, IPA: /hʊɚ/, /hʊə/
• (Early Modern) enPR: ho͞or, hōr, IPA: /huːr/, /hɔːr/
• 韻: -ɔː(ɹ), -ʊə(ɹ)
• 異形同音異義語: hoar; hoe (non-rhotic, dough–door merger)
• ハイフネーション: whore

名詞

whore (plural whores)(vulgar, derogatory)

1. Synonym of prostitute: a person (especially a woman) who offers sexual services for payment.
   • c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:

     The merciless Macdonald – worthy to be a rebel, for that the multiplying villainies of nature do swarm upon him – from the Western Isles of kerns and gallowglasses is supplied, and fortune on his damned quarrel smiling showed like a rebel's whore.

   • 1969, Paul Simon, Simon & Garfunkel, “The Boxer”, Bridge over Troubled Water, Columbia Records:

     I come looking for a job
     But I get no offers
     Just a come-on from the whores on Seventh Avenue

2. A person who is sexually promiscuous; a slut.
   • 1638, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Symptomes of Iealousie, Fear, Sorrow, Suspition, Strange Actions, Gestures, Outrages, Locking Up, Oathes, Trials, Lawes, &c.”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy. […], 5th edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [Robert Young, Miles Flesher, and Leonard Lichfield and William Turner] for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 3, section 3, member 2, subsection 1, page 610:

     He cals her on a ſudden, all to naught; ſhe is a ſtrumpet, a light huswife, a bitch, an arrant whore.

   • 2004, Dennis Cooper, The Sluts, page 250:

     So after he fucks the shit out of me, he tells me I'm lying about his whore not being Brad.

3. A person who is unscrupulous, especially one who compromises their principles for gain.
   • 1980, Paul Schrader, American Gigolo, spoken by Mrs. Laudner (Frances Bergen):

     You're smart. They're all whores.

   • 2004 February 12, Bayard Russell, nonemorecomic‎:

     Dude: Since when did you become a political whore?
     Phil: I prefer the term political slut, thank you very much!

4. A person who will violate behavioral standards to achieve something desired.
   • 1982, Daniel Hoffman with Leo Braudy, Harvard guide to contemporary American writing:

     Vidal is at once more detached and more preoccupied with his own view, celebrating an aristocracy of sensibility constantly thwarted and ignored by those mere whores after fame, the statesmen and politicians.

   • 1990 June, Mother Jones Magazine, volume 15, number 4, page 9:

     By that time, Tejeda had already been accused of beating his wife, abandoning his children, living in sin with another woman, being a whore for the insurance lobby, and accepting bribes.

   • 1997, John Irving, A Son of the Circus:

     a shameless hack—such a whore for the money—that he wouldn't even lend his name to his creations.

   • 1999 October, Los Angeles Magazine, volume 44, number 10, page 186:

     I don't want to be a media whore," says Babydol. "I don't need to 'sell' my record — it will sell because it's good or won't if it's not

5. A contemptible person.
   • 1999 August, Rod Garcia y Robertson, “Strongbow”, in Fantasy & Science Fiction, volume 97, number 2, page 4:

     "Begone," Clare shouted. She could not bring herself to kill in cold blood. "Begone, or I'll shoot."
     "Idiot whore," he shouted back. "You would not dare."

   • 2000 Spring, Pete Hamill, “The Fenian Ram”, in World of Hibernia, volume 5, number 4, page 72:

     I don't need that Lamont Cranston to tell me. Every Irishman knows what evil lurks in the hearts of men. We've known since the time of that rotten ould whore, Elizabeth the Bloody First!

   • 2003, Helen Kirkman, A moment's madness:

     Saxon curses rang in her ears. Dane, they yelled, Viking whore. We will have revenge on you.

同意語

• (prostitute): See also Thesaurus:prostitute
• (promiscuous woman): See also Thesaurus:promiscuous woman

派生語

動詞

whore (third-person singular simple present whores, present participle whoring, simple past and past participle whored) (vulgar)

1. (intransitive) To prostitute oneself.
2. (intransitive) To engage the services of a prostitute.
3. (transitive) To pimp; to pander.
4. (transitive) To promote shamelessly.

   Did you see him on that chat show, whoring his new book?

5. (intransitive) To pursue false gods.
6. (intransitive) To pursue false goals.
   • 1856, Matthew Henry, An exposition of the Old and New Testament, volume 2, page 42:

     As for those whose hearts go a whoring after the world, and who set their affections on the things of the earth, they cannot love his appearing

   • 1967, Hawaiian Historical Society, The Hawaiian journal of history, volume 1:

     Whoring after fame, rushing into print, "scoring a scoop,"— alas! some scientists are too human.

   • 1973, Herbert Tarr, A time for loving:

     "That Jeroboam. He whores after power." "And you, my son, lust more decorously?"

   • 1976, Matthew Fox, Whee! We, wee, all the way home:

     Is there any distinction between a nation that whores after a golden calf and one that whores after a black Cadillac?

   • 1978, Wilfrid Sheed, The good word & other words:

     If he whores after the new thing, he will only get it wrong and wind up praising the latest charlatans, the floozies of the New.

   • 2010 December 28, Mordechai Beck, “Set apart”, in Christian Century, volume 127, number 26, page 22:

     For them, God is still in heaven, and we his sinful children are still whoring after the twin idols of modernity and materialism.

7. (transitive, slang, video games, derogatory) To overuse something.

   BTW, that guy whuz still an asshole - camping the BFG and whoring the quad - I usually leave BFG maps but stuck around on that one and suicided quite a bit (3 times I got to about -10 frags, then came back to 0...).

同意語

• (to prostitute oneself): sell one's body, turn tricks; see also Thesaurus:prostitute oneself
• (to pimp): pander, turn out; see also Thesaurus:pimp out
• (to promote shamelessly): tout, pimp

派生語

参照

アナグラム

• Hower, how're, hower, howre

短縮形

who're

1. Who are.

   It is you who're in the wrong.

アナグラム

• Hower, how're, hower, howre